the best american science and nature writing 2019 pdf article

Weather Rev. The answer is not to pit the mitigation of climate change against economic growth. J. Clim. McIntyre, M. E. How well do we understand the dynamics of stratospheric warmings? On the basis of statistical analyses using observational data covering the past 40 yr, we show that weakenings and warmings of the stratospheric polar vortex, which episodically occur during austral spring, substantially increase the chances of hot and dry extremes and of associated fire-conducive weather across subtropical eastern Australia from austral spring to early summer. Initial results from CRISPR-Cas genome editing clinical trials to treat blood disorders will generate excitement about the first cure for genetic disease. & Trewin, B. C. On the relationships between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Australian land surface temperature. Waugh, D. W., Sobel, A. H. & Polvani, L. M. What is the polar vortex and how does it influence weather? All the other data used for the analysis in this study are available by contacting the corresponding author. & Yoden, S. Interannual variations of the seasonal march in the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere for 1979–2002 and characterization of the unprecedented year 2002. J. Clim. Marion Nestle is a professor of nutrition, food studies and public health at New York University. https://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/interim-full-daily/levtype=sfc/, https://jra.kishou.go.jp/JRA-55/index_en.html, https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/merged-hadley-noaaoi-sea-surface-temperature-sea-ice-concentration-hurrell-et-al-2008, https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.noaa.oisst.v2.html, http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data-services/maps.shtml, https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/daily_ao_index/aao/aao.shtml, http://managingclimate.gov.au/publications/improved-seasonal-forecasts-the-benefits-for-agriculture-other-sectors-and-australias-economy/, http://www.agriculture.gov.au/ag-farm-food/meat-wool-dairy, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0456-x, Robust Enhancement of Tropical Convective Activity by the 2019 Antarctic Sudden Stratospheric Warming, Early indications of anomalous behaviour in the 2019 spring ozone hole over Antarctica, Connection between Antarctic Ozone and Climate: Interannual Precipitation Changes in the Southern Hemisphere, Windows of Opportunity for Skillful Forecasts Subseasonal to Seasonal and Beyond, Variability of surface climate in simulations of past and future. Oceanogr. Lett. How to retain the internet’s wonderful deluge of information while reducing its in-our-face presence? It's not out of the question that the combination of greenhouse gas-contributed warming and El Nino — a warming of waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean — could make 2019 Earth’s warmest year of the record-keeping era. Sci. and G.B. Soc. 114, 1385–1409 (1988). J. Clim. Emergence of healing in the Antarctic ozone layer. Australian hot and dry extremes have been known to be associated with the occurrence of El Niño and other variations of tropospheric circulation. The occurrence of extreme hot and dry conditions in warm seasons can have large impacts on human health, energy and water supplies, agriculture and wildfires. We’ll better understand our solar system and its formation after the flyby. & Santer, B. D. Influences of the Antarctic ozone hole on southern hemispheric summer climate change. Kobayashi, S. et al. READER ☆ TEXT The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2019 The Best American Series ® é USAVECAGNES Õ Reading The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2019 The Best American Series ® Author Join or create book clubs – Usav Photograph: David … Whatever can be done will be done by someone somewhere. II 60, 37–65 (1982). In 2019, two sets of telescopes capturing radio waves from space stand to revolutionize our understanding of black holes. Priyamvada Natarajan is an astrophysicist at Yale University and the author of "Mapping the Heavens.". The Ten Best Science Books of 2019 New titles explore the workings of the human body, the lives of animals big and small, the past and future of planet earth and how it’s all connected Caltech researchers recently restored sensation to a paralyzed man’s arm, using electrodes implanted in his brain. Science 332, 951–954 (2011). The JRA-55 reanalysis: general specifications and basic characteristics. Res. In 2019, we will start using the Internet of Things (IoT) to achieve sustainable prosperity for all. 33, L23704 (2006). J. Clim. 62, 567–580 (2005). Atmos. Wilks, D. S. Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences (Academic Press, 2006). The next step will be regulation. Why would anyone unleash such a thing? The usual explanation — that these highly energetic phenomena are the result of the dramatic collision of black holes, neutron stars or other cosmic exotica — is belied by one FRB for which the bursts occur over and over. The datasets used in this study are available online in the following locations: ERA-Interim reanalysis, https://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/interim-full-daily/levtype=sfc/; JRA-55 reanalysis, https://jra.kishou.go.jp/JRA-55/index_en.html; Hurrell et al. However, the cost of such therapies will be debated. Nature Geoscience Reynolds, R. W., Rayner, N. A., Smith, T. M., Stokes, D. C. & Wang, W. An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate. Soc. Geosci. 2019 will likely continue recent trends of being a “top 5” record warm year for the planet. 2019 is the International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements, celebrating the 150th anniversary of its discovery. 58, 233–248 (2009). J. Clim. A physician-geneticist, he's noted for his landmark discoveries of disease genes and his leadership of the international Human Genome Project, which in 2003 provided a finished sequence of the human DNA instruction book. and H.H.H. One solution is to change the nature of the screen — for instance, through nano-holograms — or to use screen-less virtual assistants like Siri. But it’s hard to be optimistic about the world scene. Icebergs floating in the sea in Antarctic Greenland. 123, 12002–12016 (2018). Australian Government http://www.agriculture.gov.au/ag-farm-food/meat-wool-dairy (2019). They can be at two places at the same time, be “entangled” over great distances and tunnel through impenetrable walls. He's the author of several books, including "On the Future: Prospects for Humanity.". In 2019, we are poised to learn a lot more about how gas makes its way into black holes and what impact these growing black holes exert on their environments. Soc. Commun. Bull. Thompson, D. W. J. Sci. The House of Representatives Science Committee will once again embrace science under Democratic leadership. J. Clim. Next year should also see the first detection ever of marsquakes from the InSight lander on Mars. But let’s hold onto those hopes for when times get better. Q. J. R. Meteorol. J. Clim. In 2019 we might discover the second interstellar visitor to our solar system after "Oumuamua," which was discovered on Oct. 19, 2017. Because of the long timescale of the polar vortex variations, the enhanced likelihood of early-summertime hot and dry extremes and wildfire risks across eastern Australia may be predictable a season in advance during years of vortex weakenings. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Soc. J. Clim. Taking full advantage of quantum physics, together with sophisticated mathematics and powerful computations, scientists can now fully explore the catalog of potential states of matter, going far beyond the familiar forms such as gases, liquids, metals and semiconductors that appear in nature — they can essentially reverse-engineer materials to reflect customizable physical laws. Hemisph. Saji, N. H., Goswami, B. N., Vinayachandran, P. N. & Yamagata, T. A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean. It may not pass the Republican-led Senate. She'll respond, "That's what slave masters would say. used direct measurements of forest cover to generate a model of forest restoration potential across the globe (see the Perspective by Chazdon and Brancalion). Q. J. R. Meteorol. Two synoptic routes to subtropical heat waves as illustrated in the Brisbane region of Australia. merged SST analysis, https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/merged-hadley-noaaoi-sea-surface-temperature-sea-ice-concentration-hurrell-et-al-2008; Reynolds OI v2 SST analysis, https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.noaa.oisst.v2.html; AWAP analysis, http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data-services/maps.shtml; CPC AAO index, https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/daily_ao_index/aao/aao.shtml. J. Clim. David Freeman is the editorial director of NBC News MACH. Earth Syst. Science 353, 269–274 (2016). Hudson, D. A. et al. If a detailed comparison with mouse brains and genes reveals that our rodent friends have roughly the same number of cell types as we do (I predict they will), it will further support the notion that other animals are conscious, experience life in similar ways that people do and are worthy of our moral consideration. J. Geophys. & Baldwin, M. P. Can knowledge of the state of the stratosphere be used to improve statistical forecasts of the troposphere? Managing Climate Variability R&D Program. Perkins, S. E., Argüeso, D. & White, C. J. Hey — a girl can dream. Australian Government Department of Agriculture Meat, wool and dairy. 137, 3796–3810 (2009). Solomon, S. et al. Gwen Aviles is a trending news and culture reporter for NBC News. Meteorol. New PDF The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2019 by Sy Montgomery, Jaime Green EPUB Download - Downloading to Kindle - Download to iPad/iPhone/iOS or Download to B&N nook. Seth Shostak is senior astronomer and institute fellow at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. D.W.J.T. Atmos. Atmos. 28, 2804–2822 (2015). Kalnay, E. et al. I don't expect that there will be a bipartisan agreement on that. In August, Vanity Fair published “'I Was Devastated': Tim Berners-Lee, The Man Who Created the World Wide Web, Has Some Regrets." Kang, S. M., Polvani, L. M., Fyfe, J. C. & Sigmond, M. Impact of polar ozone depletion on subtropical precipitation. Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube. Min, S.-K., Cai, W. & Whetton, P. Influence of climate variability on seasonal extremes over Australia. ([email protected]). Geophys. Tim Wu, a lawyer at Columbia University, has argued in his recent book, "The Curse of Bigness," that to break the grip of giant corporations on American democracy, the government needs to break them up. Observed relationships between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the extratropical zonal-mean circulation. Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Eun-Pa Lim, Harry H. Hendon, Debra Hudson & Andrew J. Dowdy, ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA, You can also search for this author in Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. J. Lim, E. P. & Hendon, H. H. Understanding the contrast of Australian springtime rainfall of 1997 and 2002 in the frame of two flavors of El Niño. 31, L24206 (2004). 120, 8144–8164 (2015). With the IoT, we can achieve more with less, enabling more people to enjoy prosperity and reducing the adverse impacts on our planet. 104, 30937–30946 (1999). We thank T. Cowan and B. Trewin at the Bureau of Meteorology for their constructive feedback on the manuscript. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in FFDI data are available by contacting the contributing author A.J.D. Carlo Ratti is an architect and engineer practicing in New York City and Toronto and director of the Senseable City Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Emergence of healing in the Antarctic ozone layer. Jpn Ser. I predict 2019 will be a year of major discoveries in planetary science. 20, 697–719 (2000). Michael E. Mann is a professor of atmospheric science at Penn State University. I’m excited about the prospects of scientific discoveries on Earth and in the depths of space. Res. 27, 6245–6264 (2014). and JavaScript. Randel, W. J. Nat. And this is what makes excellent science and nature writing essential,” observes New York Times best-selling author Sy … Studying marsquakes will allow us to learn about the interior of Mars and its evolution. Oceans 112, C11007 (2007). But with growing awareness by the public of climate change risks, that could well be a major campaign issue in 2020. We might even contemplate a space mission aimed at flyby photography or landing on the object's surface. Atmos. What science- and technology-related innovations and trends will come our way in 2019? 137, 553–597 (2011). I cannot get my head around the idea that anyone would object to ensuring that all children get fed the best possible food in schools, that animals should be raised humanely or that crops should be grown sustainably with the least possible harm to the environment. Am. 119, 531–546 (1993). J. Atmos. At least four clinical trials are underway for sickle cell, and early results look extremely promising.

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