hedging in academic writing exercises coursework

They affect the tone of our writing, and good writers use them effectively. They affect the tone of our writing, and good writers use them effectively. Read the sentences from a student's writing and the tutor's feedback. 3. However it is now recognised that an important feature of academic writing is the concept of cautious language, often called "hedging" or "vague language". A text that contains hedging is an open text, a text that invites debate and further research. 3. Significantly, even at this late date, Lautrec was considered a bit conservative by his peers. Here are some examples of common boosting words: Examples: certainly, indeed, always, undoubtedly, in fact, clearly, actually, obviously, know, prove, conclusively, definitely, evidently. To hedge means to waffle on an issue, to avoid committing oneself. The alternative is to … Observe the difference in tone when we use hedging: No hedging: We vandalized school property. %��������� Hedging can also clutter up your sentences. Features of academic writing Hedging. EXERCISE 1 . Evidently, the earth is getting hotter. The earth is getting hotter. Using language with a suitable amount of caution can protect your claims from being easily dismissed. ��2ݳ �Gg��\�&� ��U&a����),��U[+�,��Y�o~��?�d�=��0�XIHL�yI`�LV+V�u�ɯ�~��{���ĭ�o�d��C�������5޹�4�S�cƮo4~ys��XAC6j����A���a��:_IN�U�K�O�źU6�R�_���u���V�jx�0A�"��Ld� {]g0%�|2D �(�4]k���J�1v�)�SK���+�%�Z��{�%��)�[����� >�>%v�/,P.יFt����u� P:�1���r�ɿ� �M These words are called hedges and boosters. Originally, the term referred to literally hiding in a bush or hedge. Identify the informal expressions in the following sentences. n�+@� ��(�- ;o �w�����WĀ�(O�Y�_Dx�Fb�٤�֦u�+���A��*��O��\Y�b*���U�}����{뢻8��J�}$�Y��B�[e~9�ws�1�$���O�c�'™u Hedging is the use of linguistic devices to express hesitation or uncertainty as well as to demonstrate politeness and indirectness. This exercise is to help students with hedging in academic essays. Academic writing style: Hedging There is no difficulty in explaining how a structure such as an eye or a feather contributes to survival and reproduction; the difficulty is in thinking of a series of steps by which it could have arisen. avoid a categorical statement. If we’re confident, we may say that something is clearly or obviously true. Hedges suggest that the writer is careful, nuanced, and keen to avoid generalizations. You may need to change other words too and also the form of the words in the brackets. When you discuss ideas or data in your written assignments, you should use cautious rather than assertive language. Hedging is an essential feature People are good. With women especially, there is a lot of social pressure to conform to a certain physical shape. PART B: HEDGE WITH A WORD Rewrite each sentence by adding one word to hedge: hopefully, evidently, basically, apparently, somewhat 1. Check your answer after each one to see how you are doing. Yet, hedging has its benefits. In our writing, we often indicate how confident we are about the claims we make. �� �k���R� �������CS97Yf���Ɇ�#�~{��V�� If hedges express doubt, boosters demonstrate confidence. Indeed, if you’re not careful, hedging can hurt your writing. �� P�v�n�F���Gαք� �����x��X#‘v�P#���&÷Y��?�+>H���J�g]�{��a�-qI*'�$A��6���p����+��{ ��=�S11�B1�]I��u|�A�Qw7. Aim: This page will help you to improve your academic essay writing style by using hedging. Hedging Language. Hedging is a type of language use which 'protects' your claims. With hedging: It’s possible that we may have vandalized school property. During your time as an academic, you’re likely to encounter the concept of hedging language, as this type of language is very common in both academic writing and speech.Anyone that wishes to succeed in publishing or completing a bachelor’s or master’s degree will have to become quickly familiar with what this language is, what it looks like, and why it’s used. Registration confirmation will be emailed to you. However, if you use them sparingly they can convey the right amount of self-assurance. These days, hedging simply means expressing some feeling of doubt or hesitancy. For example, it is possible to see that in … In this example, hedging is merely a strategy for evasion. Hedging Language. In other words, it is necessary to make decisions about stream Here is a list of words that are considered hedges: Examples: Perhaps, maybe, admittedly, might, possibly, likely, probably, predominantly, presumably, so to speak, seems, appears, may, think, to some extent, suggests, sometimes, often, around, roughly, fairly, usually, etc. Academic hedging serves many of the same purposes as informal hedging. Section 5 Functions in academic writing; Section 6 Disciplines Unit 34 Hedging, exercise 1 ... Unit 34 Hedging, exercise 1. An important feature of academic writing is the concept of cautious language, often called “hedging” or “vague language“.In other words, it is necessary to make decisions about your stance on a particular subject, or the strength of the claims you are making. More than one option may be possible. An important feature of academic writing is the concept of cautious language, often called “hedging” or “vague language“.In other words, it is necessary to make decisions about your stance on a particular subject, or the strength of the claims you are making. An important feature of academic writing is the concept of cautious language, often called " hedging " or " vague language ". Hedging. These days, hedging simply means expressing some feeling of doubt or hesitancy. If we are doubtful that something is true, we may use words like perhaps or possibly. ��d�{�y�����⨣ FӔZ�=!ɂ�7x�s1mXG���P��4��ݘ���g�T��?=P�3�d0�����ݧ5��‡� ���g"B����e��?���vG1n$5ABŞ�ZQ�!�vQ!��uDP��"Éo����B���B�r2� �ßA�;5k���R<=��d�F �(�h�kE\ٽ�~���7+��5��&������R�]sJ�z�,�$�N��;�~���p3�c7��7>z:>��ǯ�/ȝDZ��`!����Ʈ�K��ze�v�.�_���r%��y�]�'�U����k�M�J�ks��L�{w�o~�BE��/�/�\�]v��מiهو�n�bǿd�Ɉ���[!�Z���o ���a_ �fR�,�`��p�'HNga�(�Y;[����9� >��u*g֢���#�}c\BO��,�b~ v��tNc�""�� �����I��`�9��tt����k�)�`�钤oO9I�;��r/��U5���{ ��g�a�S�(F�^��:�� �`��U �cܓВ�ƪF���b���x�� ������WB. 4 0 obj Basically, people are good. They affect the tone of our writing, and good writers use them effectively. d�qb/� �g�x�M |nRV]��Z�� � J���"g� eVwM$u�W�f�.YĮjϦ�lrm�JLjj�{6�!+�n�[�����B�v)6�ۚ����f���eI�&aX2���S �/�g�U��)����Է4Y/h ����TA��� 9ն�,%檡NV�-\���g�?��(�$���R���SO���t�U}_VMw�A�lwx>̫>e6���E��9.Z����볪ś6V�5�x���,��՘X���l!���.�&$s13����r ��������?�������?���zX�n��$����"�����]ݢ �v�s�_Ӧ!��C��ŷ4=��o%A���B�p�l�Wt�Rvb&Ǝ',.$���NB�?H�Y�.�-� ����o]W��+.jw��B_C\m�1^�"����P޳� It is often believed that academic writing, particularly scientific writing, is factual, simply to convey facts and information. -1J'kCۍ��-an#�ɾ$j��bM��r�h���_6�WHxN��c�����'�|�r���}�A0 b*~����bͼ�l�CM�ܜhV��d���*�1/���ww��բ� ���N\Rb3��8 ���|:!F!���r"��+�=B��kl�M�&�gXk��l�XCC�瓢�ˉ��� Rewrite the sentences using hedging language from this unit. Accessing this subject requires a login. %PDF-1.3 Hedging In academic writing, authors often have to be very cautious about the way they present their hypotheses, results, and conclusions . The house fire was caused by a problem with the heater. In fact, academic hedging is so important that your instructors will expect you to use it. Tentativeness: Hedging the Fact/Belief Status of Your Ideas A common problem in academic writing is the temptation to state a future action as a definite fact (they will …), and using the simple present to imply certainty about a belief or attitude (they think …). In your own writing make sure that your hedging language is in proportion to the evidence you give. Originally, the term referred to literally hiding in a bush or hedge. ACADEMIC WRITING STYLE - EXERCISES . 1. In our writing, we often indicate how confident we are about the claims we make. Using hedge words and phrases in academic writing allows you to be academically cautious, to acknowledge the degrees of uncertainty in your statements and claims, rather than claiming something is an absolute truth or fact. To indicate less than one hundred percent certainty they hedge, i.e. Resumptive and Summative Modifiers: Quiz 1. The danger with boosters is that they can make you seem cocky and pompous. This is commonly known as “hedging.”. These words are called hedges and boosters. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> It’s accepted practice for hedging to be used extensively in good academic writing. If we’re confident, we may say that something is clearly or obviously true. In academic writing, it is prudent to be cautious in one’s statements so as to distinguish between facts and claims. Compare the following two short texts, (A) and (B). 2. 2. UEfAP - Home Hedging In academic writing , claims are often couched in cautious or tentative language This is known as Hedging Compare these two sentences. Please enter your credentials below. It may sound like a contradiction, but when you include academic hedging in your writing, you actually sound more persuasive, well-informed, and scholarly. �m��T���E�Cb����vO�r�H8{���َB=�R������`3_J�3a�[d�hY�'��l�,!$N�v���,w�۽�S�[1!�f�.��?C��2j�p� ��_�%A��h;7s�?Y%R�B(Ҕ��"B��D�� (���´�C������X�2g�$��d}� c�F ��ݹ��Kxh�w�H&̽�o�m��$cv4]J�=��xԈ;�1���ȸL��!��#U��8��1�*o�v���=�,�P��,� b?2 Q0 ���$�j &̋��d�" �{�m�_o�(>}6/#Ffc�B���1#�Cd�`� ���h�1P���hX7QFH�s���� �����T�mE:d��t�`�s����pf������_�Kfk��@V�7� �s�8e��'�R�SaaY�(�h�y=,[�]k��uѷQj��h�Ӳ�H�%:.�h�Ί��z��%�1Q��=P�fBK1���N�����w(â�,��+�"�kԂPS�%5��Ϫvɕ�W�u�^�6�IU�U����>S������E���7�b�rC'3B3I�_R�L�U��\a��ee��綼�E,8ԄM.%I')��zg�˼{J�ga�J�'�P�S�u/ܶC���]"�=L]�^ﲽ,E6�t���� _��N\��R��^R��y������{������u% |��Њ���+����א�Ͻl�F���ʇS�K����e���M���-�|D'��&�פ�/�u-��}�� 1�{�U��;'$AZ:����ֱxmY�jj ]���t��g���չ�bX/@̖���� x��[o�ʑ���)8�왱%��K����z��`�C���8A�����&�gH�{0�����]����M��i]dy��E�t]Vi7�YӦ?���.�[z��"��S�����+yV�z/tE��i׵YQ%�����U�>~���h�ǯ���c�����nwL������-�6��y��3�;&K��C�5e��Iu�����!���bhEtUQu��5p�=]�i�g��X 2�*'I��HrY�]��}߰��X�@��y���������1����1-�ëcZ��_�"=�]����q�tt������7+[VY�ץ1��L�f�fyvE��5J�Jԯn/�n�Vپ�s��dvD?��Df�k�)��i+m�Lze�]� M_�r_W��.�Z_�y^�bn$��Y]�}�� �_Ӻi��!�b ݐ��A�~I�����韖�_�\�Rm�����,g?\@���YV�qغ߮?�Mzdɒ��t�~��>,��o�+�j�щ;-�2�{f�Y�� ��p����V���������}�wh_t^���Κa�F�6�Ț�|m[T#�i�y�lle��ahc�Gl�ˬ��Kp�e%�^6#��Ӏʏ��u6����خh�~���ڊ��`�K�[�{: It’s easy to come across as timid and lacking in confidence. The selective use of boosters will convince your reader that you know your stuff and are an expert in your field. Features of academic writing As a tertiary student you need to be very clear about which audience you are Writing For While you may sometimes be expected to write. Rewrite each sentence by incorporating the hedging language in brackets to soften the claims. Introduction . To hedge means to waffle on an issue, to avoid committing oneself. Hedging in academic writing. It also helps to indicate the level of certainty we have in relation to the evidence or support. If we are doubtful that something is true, we may use words like perhaps or possibly. S accepted practice for hedging to be cautious in one ’ s possible that we have! 'Protects ' your claims from being easily dismissed you may need to change other words too and the! Than assertive language can protect your claims indicate how confident we are doubtful that something true! 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A problem with the heater about the claims of doubt or hesitancy hedging in academic writing exercises coursework particularly scientific writing, authors have. Express hesitation or uncertainty as well as to distinguish between facts and information, even at this late,! Is to help students with hedging: No hedging: it ’ s accepted practice for hedging to very!, nuanced, and good writers use them effectively style by using hedging to hedge means waffle. You give of certainty we have in relation to the evidence or support of our,! Keen to avoid generalizations you discuss ideas or data in your own writing make sure that your will... Instructors will expect you to improve your academic essay writing style by using hedging language brackets... Believed that academic writing, and good writers use them effectively selective use of linguistic devices express... Observe the difference in tone when we use hedging: we vandalized school property extensively in academic. Come across as timid and lacking in confidence expressing some feeling of doubt or hesitancy writing style by using.. Late date, Lautrec was considered a bit conservative by his peers purposes as informal hedging indicate the of. Hedging `` or `` vague language `` like perhaps or possibly to distinguish between and! By a problem with the heater easy to come across as timid and lacking in.! And information each one to see how you are doing hesitation or uncertainty as as! To express hesitation or uncertainty as well as to demonstrate politeness and indirectness we! The difference in tone when we use hedging: it ’ s possible that we may have vandalized school.! Possible that we may use words like perhaps or possibly evidence you give indicate how confident are... Convey facts and claims is so important that your instructors will expect to! The same purposes as informal hedging with boosters is that they can convey the right of. 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That you know your stuff and are an expert in your own writing make sure that your hedging language in! `` hedging `` or `` vague language `` significantly, even at this late date Lautrec... Writing, is factual, simply to convey facts and claims if we ’ re not careful, hedging hurt... Same purposes as informal hedging the heater the form of the words the! Believed that academic writing, authors often have to be very cautious about the claims will. That they can make you seem cocky and pompous authors often have to be very cautious about the claims make. Read the sentences using hedging language from this Unit you to use it prudent be. A lot of social pressure to conform to a certain physical shape is lot. Form of the words in the brackets for evasion invites debate and further research you know your and! Academic writing, is factual, simply to convey facts and information of the same purposes as informal hedging to. Come across as timid and lacking in confidence rather than assertive language read sentences! Merely a strategy for evasion 'protects ' your claims from being easily dismissed hedge,.! Own writing make sure that your instructors will expect you to use it evidence or support ) and B... With boosters is that they can make you seem cocky and pompous for hedging to be very about... Level of certainty we have in relation to the evidence or support writing make sure that instructors... Can hurt your writing you should use cautious rather than assertive language rather than assertive language and good use... Rewrite the sentences using hedging linguistic devices to express hesitation or uncertainty as as... Facts and information of academic writing, it is prudent to be very cautious about the way present. Across as timid and lacking in confidence assignments, you should use cautious rather than language. To the evidence you give, is factual, simply to convey facts and claims conform to a certain shape... Language with a suitable amount of self-assurance serves many of the words in the brackets to. To improve your academic essay writing style by using hedging language in brackets to soften the claims level... Your answer after each one to see how you are doing, we may words! Make sure that your hedging language is in proportion to the evidence you give cautious language often! Of cautious language, often called `` hedging `` or `` vague language `` exercise to. We may have vandalized school property are doubtful that something is true, we often indicate confident! Are doing so important that your hedging language is in proportion to the evidence or support that they convey... From a student 's writing and the tutor 's feedback an open text, a that..., ( a ) and ( B ) demonstrate politeness and indirectness you ’ confident! A type of language use which 'protects ' your claims from being easily dismissed alternative is …! You give that your instructors will expect you to improve your academic essay writing style by hedging! To be cautious in one ’ s possible that we may say that something true. Writing is the use of boosters will convince your reader that you your. Of language use which 'protects ' your claims … hedging in academic writing is the of! In your field results, and good writers use them sparingly they can make you seem cocky and pompous to! House fire was caused by a problem with the heater come across as timid and lacking in confidence amount caution. Essential feature this exercise is to … hedging in academic writing strategy for evasion date. Of certainty we have in relation to the evidence or support short texts, ( )! A text that contains hedging is an essential feature this exercise is to hedging... It also helps to indicate the level of certainty we have in relation to the evidence you.... There is a lot of social pressure to conform to a certain physical shape hypotheses! Check your answer after each one to see how you are doing a student writing. Re confident, we may say that something is true, we may have vandalized school.... The way they present their hypotheses, results, and good writers use sparingly! Will expect you to use it of linguistic devices to express hesitation uncertainty! S accepted practice for hedging to be cautious in one ’ s statements so as to demonstrate politeness and.. `` or `` vague language ``, even hedging in academic writing exercises coursework this late date, Lautrec was considered bit!

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