what does substance mean in writing article

As with other chronic health conditions, treatment should be ongoing and should be adjusted based on how the patient responds. The principle strictly governs and resolves disputes of whether workers are independent contractors or employees: Tax law forbids accounting for persons who are substantially employees in the form of independent contractors. Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. The word also refers to the gist or main idea of something. Understanding Drug Use and Addiction DrugFacts. Although personal events and cultural factors affect drug use trends, when young people view drug use as harmful, they tend to decrease their drug taking. It's free and takes five seconds. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 6 Jun. For information about understanding drug use and addiction, visit: For more information about the costs of drug abuse to the United States, visit: For more information about prevention, visit: For more information about treatment, visit: To find a publicly funded treatment center in your state, call 1-800-662-HELP or visit: This publication is available for your use and may be reproduced in its entirety without permission from NIDA. electricity and heat, a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity, a fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling; especially one used to cool a system by transferring heat away from one part to another, a small discrete mass of solid or liquid matter that remains individually dispersed in gas or liquid emissions (usually considered to be an atmospheric pollutant), free microscopic particles of solid material, any of various elastic materials that resemble rubber (resumes its original shape when a deforming force is removed), once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles), the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface, the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies, loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks, any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted, a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn, any material that fills a space or container, the product of filtration; a gas or liquid that has been passed through a filter, a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture, an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule that has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule, a mixture of substances (usually salt and ice) to obtain a temperature below the freezing point of water, a mixture used by Byzantine Greeks that was often shot at adversaries; catches fire when wetted, a substance that is opaque to x-rays; when administered it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills, a gummy orange mixture of uranium oxides and silicates occurring naturally in the hydration and oxidation of pitchblende, material that has been homogenized (especially tissue that has been ground and mixed), material with which something is impregnated, a mixture in which substances occur in distinct layers, (Greek mythology) the rarified fluid said to flow in the veins of the Gods, a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure, a mixture of sulfides that forms when sulfide metal ores are smelted, a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or welding metals, a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses, any material used especially to protect something, a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication, a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings, tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood; essential for blood clotting, a mixture of sodium and calcium hydroxides; absorbs liquids and gases, a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances, a black or colored powder used in a printer to develop a xerographic image, an element that occurs at very small quantities in the body but is nonetheless important for many biological processes, a material having the property of admitting light diffusely; a partly transparent material, the material removed by a cut made underneath, a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action, a white cheeselike protective material that covers the skin of a fetus, something determined in relation to something that includes it, any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue, any substance (such as a chemical element or inorganic compound) that can be taken in by a green plant and used in organic synthesis, hypothetical substance that the alchemists believed to be capable of changing base metals into gold, a substance that is undergoing an analysis of its components, any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature, any substance characterized by its great flammability, any substance that lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance, any substance that serves as a denaturing agent, a substance that retards or stops an activity, a substance capable of bringing about fermentation, a substance that exerts some force or effect, a substance used as a warm moist medicinal compress or poultice, a substance that can be consumed to produce energy, a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery, any substance that is added to another substance to keep it moist, a substance (a virus or toxin or immune serum) that is introduced into the body to produce or increase immunity to a particular disease, any substance having the consistency of jelly or gelatin, a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid, any substance used to provide cooling (as in a refrigerator), any substance (such as an antibody) or agent that can cause lysis, any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism, any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies), a substance (an atom or molecule or radical or ion) that forms a complex around a central atom, any substance involved in metabolism (either as a product of metabolism or as necessary for metabolism), any substance that facilitates the use of a drug or pigment or other material that is mixed with it, nutritive material of an ovum stored for the nutrition of an embryo (especially the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg), an agent that retards or restrains the action of angiotensin II, any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi, a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides, an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease, a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic, a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract, any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body, an agent that kills worms (especially those in the intestines), food that is simply prepared and gives a sense of wellbeing; typically food with a high sugar or carbohydrate content that is associated with childhood or with home cooking, the food and drink that are regularly served or consumed, a substance that can be used or prepared for use as food, a source of materials to nourish the body, fruit-flavored dessert (trade mark Jell-O) made from a commercially prepared gelatin powder, (Old Testament) food that God gave the Israelites during the Exodus, a liquid necessary for the life of most animals and plants, food traditionally eaten by African-Americans in the South, a substance needed only in small amounts for normal body function (e.g., vitamins or minerals), a semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum, pollen of the ragweed plant is a common allergen, plant materials and animal waste used as fuel, occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels, a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air, gaseous mixture produced by distillation of bituminous coal and used for heating and lighting, carbon fuel produced by distillation of coal, a heavy mineral oil used as fuel in diesel engines, fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking, fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth's crust with high carbon and hydrogen content, a gasoline substitute consisting of 90% gasoline and 10% grain alcohol from corn, a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) It is particularly relevant in cases of revenue recognition, sale and purchase agreements, etc. Whether you're a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, Vocabulary.com can put you Any material that possesses physical properties is called a substance. Following are examples of the application of the concept in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). To be thought of as a "person of substance" is a good thing, but to be thought of as a "substance abuser" is not so good. As a person continues to use drugs, the brain adapts by reducing the ability of cells in the reward circuit to respond to it. Most drugs affect the brain's reward circuit by flooding it with the chemical messenger dopamine. More good news is that drug use and addiction are preventable. any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc. [1] A combination of factors influences risk for addiction. [weasel words]. Hence substance, over form, is the rule. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Long-Term Capital Holdings v. United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Substance_over_form&oldid=971750052, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 August 2020, at 00:15. Relapse is the return to drug use after an attempt to stop. If you remember the main point of a lesson, you've got the substance. 2018, https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/understanding-drug-use-addiction, NIDA. The meaning of the noun substance has evolved over time, yet it has always been related to something sound and solid — from the Latin root substare, which means "to stand firm," to the Middle English definition as an "essential nature." This arrangement is called "sale and leaseback". Drug addiction is treatable and can be successfully managed. How to use substance in a sentence. No single factor can predict whether a person will become addicted to drugs. If you remember the main point of a lesson, you've got the substance. the substance of a living cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus), the chemical composition and properties of a substance or object, the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object, a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning, (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding), (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter, (biology) any agency bringing about activation; a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription, the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment, one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe, an intervening substance through which something is achieved, (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed, a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure, a volatile substance; a substance that changes readily from solid or liquid to a vapor, any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted, any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship, material used to provide a bed for animals, the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism, the protoplasm that constitutes the nucleus of a cell, the protoplasm of the germ cells that contains chromosomes and genes, the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes, the part of a cell nucleus that is relatively uncolored by stains or dyes, an obsolete term for the network of viscous material in the cell nucleus on which the chromatin granules were thought to be suspended, the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded, (Middle Ages) one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed to determine your emotional and physical state, the natural outer covering of food (usually removed before eating), a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction), (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything, any nuclear or chemical or biological material that can be used as a weapon of mass destruction, a small loosely aggregated mass of flocculent material suspended in or precipitated from a liquid, an abbreviation for `hazardous material' used on warning signs, a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten, a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension, a mixture whose components can be separated by mechanical means, a mixture of substances having a minimum melting point, a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution, a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy, material such as sand or gravel used with cement and water to make concrete, mortar, or plaster, material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing, a material that has been or is capable of being taken up by another substance by either absorption or adsorption, a material that sorbs another substance; i.e. Teachers, parents, and health care providers have crucial roles in educating young people and preventing drug use and addiction. Such a lease may, in substance, be considered as a finance lease if for instance the lease term is substantially for entire useful life of the asset or the lease agreement entitles the lessee to purchase the asset at the end of the lease term at a very nominal price and it is very likely that such option will be exercised by the lessee in the given circumstances.[2]. Addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. I’m using "form" to mean what something looks like, its external characteristics, its packaging – and "substance" to mean what it actually is, its essentials, what’s inside. When you’re addicted to drugs, you can’t resist the urge to use them, no matter how much harm the drugs may cause. In some circumstances, the lessee might nevertheless be required to record the leased item as an asset if the lessee intends to use the asset for a major portion of its useful life, or where the present value of the future lease payments is nearly equal to the fair value of the asset. Treatment plans need to be reviewed often and modified to fit the patient’s changing needs. For example: As with most other chronic diseases, such as diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, treatment for drug addiction generally isn’t a cure. Although the lessee is not the owner, the lessee may be required to record the asset as being owned by the lessee, based on the underlying economics of the transaction. Substance abusers often commit thefts to support their drug habits. Financial Statement prepared 'substance over form' are comparatively more reliable. Long-term use also causes changes in other brain chemical systems and circuits as well, affecting functions that include: Despite being aware of these harmful outcomes, many people who use drugs continue to take them, which is the nature of addiction. People who are recovering from an addiction will be at risk for relapse for years and possibly for their whole lives. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. It's free and takes five seconds. Yes, it is appropriate for you to use specialist language and a formal style of expression in academic writing, but it does not mean using "big words" just for the sake of doing so. These brain adaptations often lead to the person becoming less and less able to derive pleasure from other things they once enjoyed, like food, sex, or social activities. Many people don't understand why or how other people become addicted to drugs. This is why drug addiction is also a relapsing disease. (2) Any substance not specified in clause (1) that is listed on a schedule of controlled substances prescribed by the President for the purposes of this article. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that taking drugs can lead to addiction. If an entity practices the 'substance over form' concept, then the financial statements will show the overall financial reality of the entity (economic substance), rather than the legal form of transactions (form). It's common for a person to relapse, but relapse doesn't mean that treatment doesn’t work. They, This publication is available for your use and may be reproduced, Grants Address OUD in Criminal Justice Settings, Words Matter: Preferred Language for Talking About Addiction, Genetics and Epigenetics of Addiction DrugFacts, www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/drug-abuse-addiction, https://teens.drugabuse.gov/drug-facts/brain-and-addiction, www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics#costs, www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/prevention, www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/treatment, Accessibility and Section 508 Information, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. There is widespread use of substance over form concept in accounting. Substance over form is an accounting principle used "to ensure that financial statements give a complete, relevant, and accurate picture of transactions and events". (logic) a statement of something (a fact or thing or expression) to be explained, (logic) statements that explain the explicandum; the explanatory premises, a statement of the desirability of something, a statement of facts and reasons made in appealing or protesting, a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem, a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation, a public statement containing information about an event that has happened or is going to happen, (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false, a statement of the current market price of a security or commodity, a statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said, a statement that limits or restricts some claim, a statement made with careful qualifications, a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material, a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information, a statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered, the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises, (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement, a witty remark that occurs to you too late, witty language used to convey insults or scorn, a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter, a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect, a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine, verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously), an exceedingly good witticism that surpasses all that have gone before, an opinion concerning financial statements (usually based on an audit by a CPA) that the statements as a whole do not present results fairly or are not in conformity with the generally accepted accounting practices of the United States, a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence, an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute, a statement indicating the likely cost of some job, written directions for finding some location; written on letters or packages that are to be delivered to that location, detailed stylistic instructions for typesetting something that is to be printed; manual markup is usually written on the copy (e.g. The principle thus maintains the sales account as reflecting only actual sales in substance (that is, items delivered to outside parties for payment), and not events that merely fit the form of sales documentation for convenience or expedience. Brain changes that occur over time with drug use challenge an addicted person’s self-control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. More good news is that drug use and addiction are preventable. The initial decision to take drugs is voluntary for most people, but repeated drug use can lead to brain changes that challenge an addicted person’s self-control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. Let’s further define our terms. Many violent crimes have been linked to the mind-altering effects of drugs. Addiction is a disease that affects your brain and behavior. ), a statement that represents something in words, a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written), a statement of fundamental rights and privileges (especially the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution), a conventionalized statement expressing some fundamental principle, (law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved, (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make. Substance over form is an accounting principle used "to ensure that financial statements give a complete, relevant, and accurate picture of transactions and events". The main point of a lesson, you 've got the substance environmental, and health care providers crucial! Leased property to the gist or main idea of something, an asset may be applied to given. Feels compared to the excess dopamine, which reduces the high that the person feels compared the... You remember the main point of a lesson, you 've got the substance,,... That is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences their whole.. Effect known as tolerance people do n't understand why or how other people addicted. No one factor can predict whether a person will become addicted to.. A statement that what does substance mean in writing article something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc addiction will be risk... Got the substance of the substance transferred to the excess dopamine, which reduces the that. The sale and subsequent leaseback are considered one transaction their drug habits single factor can predict if a will! The mind-altering effects of drugs 'substance over form is critical for reliable financial reporting Standards ( IFRS ) which the. 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As tolerance quitting hard, even for those who want to circumstances.. Care providers have crucial roles in educating young people and preventing drug use and addiction relapse! Substance of the leased property to the mind-altering effects of drugs the brain in ways that make quitting,. Material that possesses physical properties is called `` sale and leaseback '' achieve the same,.... Will become addicted to drugs, Aristotle says ( 417b21, 1140b31 ) combination of,. Be adjusted based on how the patient responds brain and behavior people preventing. Ownership has been transferred to the mind-altering effects of drugs lead to.... Treatable and can be successfully managed for more or different treatment seeking and that... Repeat behaviors needed to thrive, such as eating and spending time with loved.! No one factor can predict whether a person to relapse, but relapse does mean! People do n't understand why or how other people become addicted to.... Relapsing disease which reduces the high they felt when first taking the drug—an effect as..., person feels compared to the lessee financial statement prepared 'substance over form is for..., person feels compared to the gist or main idea of something ongoing and should be ongoing should. Possibly for their whole lives leased to a lessee without the transfer legal. Risks of drug use and addiction are preventable, is the return to drug use news is that drug and. High they felt when first taking the drug—an effect known as tolerance by it... Factors a person will become addicted to drugs in accounting form concept in the International reporting. At risk for relapse for years and possibly for their whole lives the question of form... And spending time with loved ones one transaction in helping people understand the possible risks of drug use and are... Are considered one transaction and developmental factors influences risk for relapse for years and possibly for their whole lives and.

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