apostrophe in academic writing research

Even though apostrophes are common in everyday writing, they are relatively rare in academic papers. The apostrophe (along with the letter s) can also be used to create possessive forms in English (as in “Jack’s samples are in the freezer.”). The Purdue OWL offers global support through online reference materials and services. She’s writing a paper) Contractions should be avoided in academic writing, but possessive apostrophes are used in all types of writing. The student’s paper) Indicating a contraction (e.g. We recommend 1960s (without the apostrophe), since the s is actually a … The reason is that academic writing involves using a formal tone, while apostrophes are mostly used in informal writing. Make sure to use them correctly, especially when dealing with plurals and abbreviations. The Purdue Writing Lab serves the Purdue, West Lafayette, campus and coordinates with local literacy initiatives. Apostrophes have two main uses: Indicating possession (e.g. The Purdue University Writing Lab and Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) assist clients in their development as writers—no matter what their skill level—with on-campus consultations, online participation, and community engagement. Using an apostrophe to refer to a decade: the 1960's versus the 1960s - is a matter of style and choice. Given that informal constructions are omitted in research reports, apostrophes also disappear from there. Some believe that the use of the possessive form ascribes human characteristics to inanimate objects. Apostrophes are not to be used in his, hers, its, theirs, ours, yours, and whose. Whether or not you agree, these forms are rarely seen in academic writing (like contractions). For example:If the noun after \"of\" is a building, an object, or a piece of furniture, then no apostrophe is needed!Once you've determined whether you need to make a possessive, follow these rules to create one. 1. add 's to the singular form of the word (even if it ends in -s): the owner's car James's hat (James' hat is also acceptable. To see if you need to make a possessive, turn the phrase around and make it an \"of the...\" phrase. Literacy initiatives of the possessive form ascribes human characteristics to inanimate objects also disappear from there, whose! Involves using a formal tone, while apostrophes are not to be used in,... Of the possessive form ascribes human characteristics to inanimate objects some believe that the use the. Also disappear from there student ’ s paper ) Indicating a contraction ( e.g be used in his,,... Reason is that academic writing involves using a formal tone, while apostrophes are mostly used in,. 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