how to write a restaurant business plan article
Your Business Description answers all of the questions that relate to your vision and goals. When you begin to seek professional and financial support for your new business, your business plan will be the primary document of reference to describe your concept, market, and potential for profitability. You need a business plan for investors, lenders, consultants, partners, and other team members who will help make your dream of opening a restaurant come true. Answer the following questions here: Do a thorough analysis and include all of the demographic information you can, everything from age and income to their values and what they expect from the restaurants they already frequent. If you’re in the early stages of planning, you likely don’t know your exact address, but nailing it as close as you can will guide you in your writing. Your Business Description is where your restaurant comes to life. If you’re confident you have the skills, feel free to start. After you determine your differentiators, you’ll know how your restaurant can fill potential gaps in the marketplace or provide a better option for customers. This exercise is the most important part of your business plan, as investors and lenders will be scrutinising these numbers before they read anything else. Do some research to determine mandatory insurance and special coverage, and start to compare costs between insurance providers. Start-Up Costs: What it costs to get you to open, as well as things like capital improvements and training. Have a passion for food and bringing people together? Take the time to describe your concept with as much visual detail as you can. Know who you're presenting your business plan to and write your executive summary accordingly. Here’s what to include in your Business Description. Expenses: Marketing, rent, supplies, utilities, etc. Consider and document all effects that the location will have on your business, like access to parking, public transportation, walk score, etc. Your direct competitors are those restaurants that are offering similar customer experiences and type of cuisine, while indirect competitors may be different from your restaurant but still compete for your target market’s attention and spend. Consider creating Pinterest boards to keep you inspired and help you get visual. An essential question to ask while creating your restaurant business plan is, who are the people that are going to eat at your restaurant? What other businesses are located in the area? If a section stumps you, make a note and move on, then revisit it later when you have more information or more clarity. What kinds of people live, work, or visit the neighbourhood? Check your local government website for the details and anything else that you are required to obtain in your area. Introduce everyone on your payroll. Define clearly what will be unique about your restaurant. Make sure to talk to people within your target market to gain a clear understanding of their needs and how you can serve them. Let readers know why you think your marketing strategy will work for your type of restaurant. What will your restaurant do that no one else is doing? You should have a clear idea of what kind of restaurant you’re opening, whether it’s an intimate cafe, craft microbrewery, or gourmet food truck. Describe how you’ll appeal to your target customers and where you will place yourself in the customer’s mind. This is where you prove that your idea is actually a business that can turn a profit. If you are planning to open a restaurant that will serve alcoholic drinks, you will have to figure out your sales mix of the various types: bottled beer, draft beer, liquor, and wine, and the costs associated with each. Include a sample menu, or menus, and discuss the details of each, such as times of day offered and the inspiration or rationale for each. You’ll want quantitative and qualitative research to round out this section. How Much Does it Cost to Open a Restaurant? You’ll also discover other valuable insights through these discussions. Here you’ll want to list relevant statistics about past and current trends within your marketplace. Notes about the forecast spreadsheet. Note how each supplier serves your restaurant’s needs, and list their credit and payment terms. From the menu to the hours, whatever your restaurant can do better, list it here. 5 Tips on How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan Before you start writing your business plan, here are some tips to make the process easier. It can take anywhere from weeks to months to years to get a solid grasp on what it is you’re creating. Which features of the neighbourhood will affect your business? Be sure to add all new developments that are happening, and when you’re confident you’ve said all you can about a section, go back in and edit and re-word until you’re satisfied. Take the time to describe why your business is special, and talk about what you’ll do differently as compared to other restaurants. Think about who you're going to present your restaurant business plan to and what they're most interested in, and place that information front and center. Once you understand the sample forecast, we’ve included a blank forecast sheet where you can add in your own numbers to project how profitable you’ll be. Now, the other side of the coin: what your restaurant may not be able to do better than the competition. If you are going to offer catering or other services, you can create another revenue stream that covers events executed, average spends, revenues, cost of goods sold and labour costs for that source. Now that you’ve analysed the competition, you should be able to spot how you’ll be able to stand out. What kind of experience will you be providing customers? While the Executive Summary may live at the beginning of your business plan, it’s the last thing you’ll write. Learn how to choose a creative name for your restaurant. Why should people choose your restaurant over another? A step-by-step competitive analysis for your new restaurant. This section should provide a quick overview of the size of your customer base. As time passes and you continue to work on it, you’ll fine-tune your message and have a crystal clear plan on your hands. This can be a short paragraph. If you don’t yet have a location for your restaurant, you should at least know which neighbourhood your restaurant will be located in. RestoHub tells you everything you need to know to open a restaurant. The most important thing to remember about this section is that you’ll need to remain honest and authentic. Business description summary Be descriptive in this section, but also remember to remain realistic and within the scope of your projections in the financial section. Then, when you are writing your business plan, go back to your boards to pull in graphics that get your idea across better than words. This is where a table of contents comes in. Everything. Who is involved and what is their role? A proper business plan is a guide that will help take your idea from concept to reality. Describe your website’s main elements, design style, and who will build it. Why you will succeed: in a few short sentences, repeat how you are different and why your business will work. Briefly sum up everything that you’ve talked about in this section, reiterating the demographics of your target market, advantages, and opportunities. You should know exactly what your venue is going to be as you work through the details of a business plan. Our example is Joe’s Burgers, a small 1,000 square foot quick service restaurant with no alcoholic beverage sales. You likely won’t have secured a location or negotiated a lease at this point, so instead mention the neighbourhoods you’re considering for your venue. how each supplier serves your restaurant’s needs, Your restaurant will need insurance coverage. Take the time to list these as challenges, provide rationale as to why your restaurant will face these barriers, and how you’ll tackle them once you’re open. Will your business be run as a sole trader, a partnership, or a company? If you plan on creating and maintaining social media accounts like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, explain how you’ll use them to promote your business. This section is where you’ll describe the current status of the marketplace for your business. Your restaurant business plan is going to be a long document. Include anything that relates to the demand for your business, social or economic factors, and trends that have affected similar businesses. With few variations, you’ll want to include the same sections and much of the same information, whether you plan to open an upscale steakhouse, a small diner, a catering business, a cafe, a bakery, a takeout joint or a food truck. Go into detail about the food you’ll be serving, inspiration behind your concept, and an overview of service style. What a Plan Can Do for You A restaurant business plan needs to be structured like most business plans, but the details need to address your specific vision for a restaurant and its place in your local market. Who will operate your business day-to-day? Be as expansive as you want here – go into as much detail as possible, and don’t be afraid to use visuals! If you’re going to offer catering, delivery, or any other services, mention those here. Before you start writing your business plan, you’ll want to consider a few key things. Use your differentiators in the previous section to guide your positioning strategy. In this article, I’ll dig into how to write a business plan specifically for a restaurant—the changes and additions you’ll want to make so your plan is customized enough to be truly useful. But if you’ve never spent any time in a kitchen or in the foodservice industry, you may want to get some hands-on experience so you know what you’re getting into. If you’ve done research or hired a firm to conduct some for you, mention all the outcomes from that research here. You need to know your target customers. List statistics you’ve gathered about your market and any other relevant information about your potential customers. There are formulas pre-programmed in the cells of the spreadsheet. Express why these details are important (hint: they should relate back to your branding). Do you need any additional skills before you start your restaurant? You may have some empty fields until you’re closer to actually opening. But how will you actually execute your plans? Your short-term goals describe your first year as a restaurant owner. If you aren’t quite sure, you’ll need to decide before you write your business plan. Now that we have the rules of writing a business plan out of the way, let’s dive into the elements that you’ll include in it.The rest of this article will delve into the specifics of what you should include in your business plan, what you should skip, the critical financial projections, and links to additional resources that can help jump-start your plan.Remember, your business plan is a tool to help you build a better business, not just a homework assignment. What are your differentiators that will cause the market to take notice of your business? Ready to jump in? if some of this information is unknown, don’t let it hold you up. Categorise your competitors into “direct” and “indirect”. Ask people in your prospective neighbourhood about how businesses perform in the area. The Executive Summary is a one-page summary of every section in your business plan, so that readers can get a general sense of your entire plan in one page. 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