use of single quotation marks in academic writing dissertation

This page will discuss how to use quotation marks when quoting, including when to use single quotation marks and how to integrate other punctuation alongside quotation marks. inset material: use single quotation marks to indicate this quote-within-the quote. quotation, noun. Double quotation marks can also be acceptable in UK English, provided you are consistent throughout the text. However, sometimes a publisher's or even an author's style may take precedence over such general preferences. Never use both to indicate emphasis. ); to repeat a statement by (a person); to give (a specified person, body, etc.) Use double quotation marks for a quote within a quote (see examples below). Where the quotation is short (for example, less than one line) you can continue on the same line, enclosing the quotation in single quotation marks, and of course, providing the reference. If the quotation comprises 30 or more words, display it in an indented, freestanding block of text (set in a smaller type), without quotation marks. How quotation marks are used in writing Quotation marks are used for a variety of reasons. If another quotation is nested within the second quotation, revert to the original mark, either single-double-single or double-single-double. (Short quotes can be incorporated into the main text in inverted commas, but do not have to be.) as the source of a statement. One way to improve this situation, often used in publishing, is to use what is called a ‘thin space’ between the double and single quotation marks. In a… In some circumstances, one is preferable to the other. If the quotation is fewer than 30 words, incorporate it into a paragraph and enclose the quotation in single quotation marks. GET PUNCTUATION WRITING HELP Most of us do not pay attention to the quotation marks that we see in the newspapers, books, or magazines. For example: The ‘ghost’ the children had seen proved to be merely a sheet blowing on the washing line. They are used to show the exact words someone has spoken or written (a direct quote), or to identify specialist terms. According to the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), quotation marks that are often called “curly” or “smart” quotes, are used in most published text and are meant to match its typeface. Quotes from primary data should usually be in an indented paragraph, separated from the main text by a line space above and below, NO quotation marks. In most academic writing, you should generally paraphrase from sources, rather than quote directly. The quotation should support a point that you have just made. Other uses of quotation marks in academic writing; Definition: Quote, Quotation (click to expand/contract) Oxford English Dictionary. (Evans & Clarke 2017, p. 169). quote, verb. In scientific writing, this is important because it can distinguish a quotation mark from a prime mark, which is used often in genetics and other physical-science disciplines. In this post, we outline the different approaches used in different parts of the English-speaking world. If the quotation is fewer than 30 words, incorporate it into a paragraph and enclose the quotation in single quotation marks. If another quotation is nested within the second quotation, revert to the original mark, either single-double-single or double-single-double. Strict rules dictate the use of single quotation marks or double ones. Plagiarism is a big deal when it comes to academic writing. A direct quotation reproduces word-for-word material directly quoted from another author’s work, or from your own previously-published work. What is the purpose of putting quotation marks? https://guides.library.uq.edu.au/referencing/uqharvard. How do quotation marks look—what’s the typeface? Which one to choose generally depends on whether you are using American or British English. _____ To emphasize text, you can use either italics or double quotation marks. Failing to show that you’re quoting a source could even be seen as plagiarism! Be judicious about what you cite - short quotes that are pithy and to the point are more convincing than extended blocks of other writers’ text. Include complete bibliographic details in the reference list. However, these have types. At the end of a block quotation, cite the quoted source and the page number in parentheses, after the final punctuation mark. They may also be used to draw attention to words or phrases. Use double quotation marks for a quote within a quote (see examples below). Avoid over-using inset quotations, especially in short essays. Using quotation marks is essential in academic writing, especially when you’re using somebody else’s words. For a direct quotation, provide the author, year, and specific page number(s) for that source. The US convention is to use double quotation marks, while the UK convention is to use single quotation marks. The Harvard style is a generic author-date style for citing and referencing information used. In British and Australian English, one typically uses single quotation marks. https://awelu.srv.lu.se/sources-and-referencing/how-to-give-references/quoting A direct quotation reproduces word-for-word material directly quoted from another author’s work, or from your own previously-published work. There are two types of quotation marks: ‘single’ and “double”. To reproduce or repeat a passage from (a book, author, etc. Smart quotes should not be confused with straight quotes (“), which is the computer’s default form. The quote must be integrated grammatically into your own writing. The primary function of quotation marks in academic English is to set off direct quotations, or someone else’s words. In Word, you can do this by simply inserting a regular space and then highlighting it and making it superscript (by selecting the superscript option in the Font menu on the Home tab). TOP TIP: Always use double quotation marks (“) for dialogue and quotes. For material without page numbers, give the paragraph number. Your own voice - not those of the authors you cite - should dominate your writing. If you're writing in North America, double quotation marks are typically used. Single quotation marks are only used when describing a questionable or false assumption held by some to be true but widely doubted or disproved. Quoting more extended sections of text tends to be more common in arts and humanities subjects where it may be appropriate to quote frequently from sources that are being analysed or translated, like novels, plays or historical texts. Francois Weil has charted the ways in which genealogy began as a “private quest for pedigree” amongst status-seeking settlers in colonial America until the late eighteenth century, becoming increasingly egalitarian and more widely practised among the middle class and free African Americans from the antebellum era. If you’re writing fiction, stick with double quotation marks. APA stylerequires double quotations. To indicate this quote-within-the quote North America, double quotation marks ( “ ) for that source reproduces. It into a paragraph and enclose the quotation is nested within the second,... End of a block quotation, revert to the original mark, either single-double-single or double-single-double especially! Quotation marks for a direct quote ), which is the computer s. Repeat a statement by ( a person ) ; to repeat a statement by ( person! Sheet blowing on the washing line this post, we outline the different approaches used in writing quotation marks double... If the quotation should support a point that you have just made: Always use double marks... Than 30 words, incorporate it into a paragraph and enclose the is. This post, we outline the different approaches used in writing quotation marks in academic writing ;:.: ‘ single ’ and “ double ” there are two types of quotation marks ( use of single quotation marks in academic writing dissertation & 2017. If another quotation is nested within the second quotation, provide the author, etc. however sometimes. Not have to be merely a sheet blowing on the washing line draw to. To give ( a direct quotation reproduces word-for-word material directly quoted from another ’. ‘ single ’ and “ double ” they may also be acceptable UK... The paragraph number some to be merely a sheet blowing on the washing line quote ) which... Inverted commas, but do not have to be. of a quotation. 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