what is editing in journalism article
This enables developers to create applications that sort information based on geography, which can mean sorting by whether various places are within a certain county or pointing out the places that are geographically closest to the user. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). Follow-up - An update on a previous story. Perl was more popular in past years, especially in the computer-assisted reporting community, but it has been overtaken in popularity by languages such as Python and Ruby. (courtesy of John E McIntyre), Taxonomy — A hierarchical classification system. Testimonial - Endorsement of a product, often by a celebrity or well-respected client. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary), XML (Extensible Markup Language) A set of rules for encoding documents and data that goes beyond HTML capacities. Op-ed - A feature, usually by a prominent journalist, presenting an opinionated story. HP recently announced that it would acquire Palm, which was once the leading smart phone company. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Each column is delimited/separated by a comma (,). On spec - Article that is written 'just in-case', but it will only be used if needed. The phenomenon is also referred to as bumping heads. It is similar to Facebook Connect. API - the abbreviation of Application Programming Interface: a set of functions, procedures, methods, classes or protocols that an operating system, library or service provides to support requests made by computer programs. Examples include MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL and SQLite. This allows sites to validate users' identities without having full access to their personal accounts. News editing is an important function in the field of journalism. Off the floor - When a page has been completed and removed from the composing room (cf. In contrast to Web 1.0 (roughly the first decade of the World Wide Web) where static content was downloaded into the browser and read, Web 2.0 uses the Internet as the platform. The same document-oriented database might let you store the information for an article (headline, byline, data, content, miscellaneous) or for a photo (file, photographer, date, cutline). Foursquare — One of many new mobile services, along with Gowalla, SCVNGR and others, that combines geolocation with game mechanics. Mobile platforms include Android, iPhone and Palm's webOS. In many cases it is used to refer to the transparency of government releasing data to journalists and to the public. Bulks - Copies distributed free, normally for promotion. Reporter - Someone who writes and researches news stories. While in a taxonomy a node can be either a broader term or narrower term, in an ontology nodes can be related in any way. Radio spectrum - Total capacity of radio frequencies that can be received. Despite a relatively modest user base at the beginning, Foursquare quickly attracted a lot of attention for its potential for marketing and customer brand loyalty. First released by Matt Mullenweg in 2003, WordPress attracts contributions from a large community of programmers and designers who give it additional functionality and visual themes. Best boy - Broadcasting term for second-in-command of a lighting team. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary), Sign up to receive job alerts of your choice by email, or manage your subscription, Learn how to keep the wolf from your door, Oxford-based regional newspaper seeks a journalist with a firm grasp of multimedia, social media and digital content development, Subscribe to our newsletter for latest news, tips, jobs and more, Alex Cook, director of specialist litigation firm, Helix Law, warns that thousands of residential landlords may be forced to sell their properties because of the long backlog of court eviction proceedings due to the eviction ban. AJAX — A bundle of technologies and techniques that allow a web page to do things quietly in the background without reloading the whole page. ), it is said to be off the floor. Tip - A lead of piece of new information about a new story. Astroturfing - A term used to describe fake grassroots support on websites and in blog comments. Kill fee - A reduced fee paid to a journalist for a story that is not used. Some laymen may just think that the newspaper reporters simply have to gather enough … One of the first big uses of AJAX was Gmail, which allowed it to be much more responsive than other web e-mail at the time. Webcasting - Online visual and/or audio broadcasts, usually in real time. Wherever possible when adding or editing items please include links to relevant sites. In the UK these figures are monitored by ABC - The Audit Bureau of Circulations. Bulldog - An early edition. Crosshead - A few words used to break up large amounts of text, normally taken from the main text. (courtesy of John E McIntyre), Legacy media — An umbrella term to describe the centralised media institutions that were dominant during the second half of the 20th century, including — but not limited to — television, radio, newspapers and magazines, all which generally had a uni-directional distribution model. Pay-per-view - A single programme that the viewer has to pay for. Client side — Referring to network software where work takes place on the user's computer, the client, rather than at the central computer, known as the server. Drupal is very powerful, but it is somewhat difficult to use for simple tasks when compared to WordPress. Also known as a tie back. While Open ID has seen adoption among technical communities, its authentication method is not particularly intuitive, and it has not gained wide consumer acceptance. chaser - A page or set of pages typeset after the formal edition close to attempt to get breaking news into the paper. B2B - Business to business; describes a business whose primary customers are other businesses. (Always discouraged! Python — A sophisticated computer language that is commonly used for Internet applications. Prosumer - Marketing term used to describe professional consumers. Angle - The approach or focus of a story. For example: “I saw it coming” Mr Smith tells the Times or “This is the next big thing,” writes Joe Bloggs (the writer you are quoting). Many libraries are freely shared. Sometimes called small ads. All Caps - A word or sentence written in all capital letters. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Furl offers a similar service. Pulldown - Web text that is activated by a down arrow on a web menu. Dateline - A line at the beginning of a story stating the date and the location. Content management systems are sometimes built custom from scratch with frameworks such as Ruby on Rails or Django. The most popular operating systems today for desktop computers are the various versions of Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and the open-source Linux. NIB - News in brief - a quick summary of a story. Iframe — An HTML tag that allows for one web page to be wholly included inside another; it is a popular way to create embeddable interactive featuresIframes are usually constructed via JavaScript as a way around web browsers' security features, which try to prevent JavaScript on one page from quickly talking to JavaScript on an external page. Technorati - Powerful blog search engine. URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) — The way to identify the location for something on the Internet. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). This is important when you don't know what is going to be thrown at you. PHP — A popular web scripting language to generate web pages that was first developed in 1995, when it stood for “Personal Home Page.” (It is now a recursive acronym, standing for “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor.”) Popular websites that are written in PHP are Wikipedia, Facebook and WordPress. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). Active Proceedings (sub judice) - These occur in a criminal court of law when a person has been arrested, a warrant for his or her arrest has been issued, there are bail conditions (including police bail), a summons has been issued or a person has been charged (with a criminal offence). Checquebook journalism - Practice of paying for, Civic media — An umbrella term describing media technologies that create a strong sense of engagement among residents through news and information. BARB - Broadcasting Audience Research Board, measures TV audience numbers. Social media is incredibly broad and refers to blogging, wikis, video-sharing sites like YouTube, photo-sharing sites like Flickr and social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter. Impressions - The number of times an advertising banner was viewed during a campaign. Key-value stores have a simple structure, matching values to accessible “keys,” or indices. Island position - An advert surrounded by editorial content in the middle of the page. Breaking news is conventionally greeted by profane expressions on the news desk, city desk, or copy desk. Smart phones also have operating systems. It is short for Simple Storage Service. Also known as a weblog. Technobabble - Confusing technical jargon. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Proof - Copy of a laid-out page ready to be corrected. The next time you visit, the site can use the file to remember details such as your login information. Apps generally are built using software toolkits provided by the underlying service, whether it is iPhone or Facebook. There are six main Creative Commons licenses based on four conditions that creators can choose to apply: Attribution, Share Alike, Non-Commercial, and No Derivative Works. The definitive feature of jQuery is its support for “chaining” operations together to simplify otherwise complicated tasks. Sacred cow - News or promotional material which a publisher or editor demands be published, often for personal reasons. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). An online journalist. In the context of search, algorithms are used to provide the most relevant results first based on those instructions. This can be used for subjects as diverse as an analysis of a speech by the prime minister and the popularity of baby names over time. lede - The phonetic spelling of lead, the beginning, usually the first paragraph, of an article, so spelled as to indicate the specialized meaning rather than the common meaning to a Linotype operator. Flash - 1) Short news story on a new event. Typically around 350 by 250 pixels in size. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). Webinar/Web conference - A seminar, lecture or presentation delivered over the internet. It is officially pronounced My-S-Q-L, but you will often hear it referred to as “My Sequel.” MySQL is a relational database management system, not a document-oriented database system. Editing is what you begin doing as soon as you finish your first draft. In HTML, tags usually come in sets of open and closed, with the closed tag containing an extra slash (”/”) inside. Typically used in interviews. (Also see document-oriented database) (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Twitter - A service that allows users to send 140 character messages to 'friends' via mobile SMS, website or Instant Messenger. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). Joost - interactive television software produced by the makers of Skype and Kazaa. Leading - Adjustment of vertical space between two lines. See also Pull-out quote. Standfirst - Line of text after the headline that gives more information about the article. The service is often used in conjunction with other Amazon Web Services, such as EC2, to allow customers to process large amounts of data with low capital investment. Recently Scribd, which is based in San Francisco, moved from Flash-based technology to HTML5 standards. Newspaper Society - Industry body representing the regional press & local press. Look at your Monday paper. A method most usually employed by the public relations and advertising industry and political groups. Flatplan - A page plan that shows where the articles and adverts are laid out. AJAX is not a programming language, but rather an acronym used to describe that bundle, “Asynchronous Javascript and XML.” AJAX provides much of the functionality associated with Web 2.0. While there has been progress toward this front, many say this vision remains largely unrealized. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Back bench - Senior journalists on a newspaper. Button - A small web advertisement, usually around 165 by 90 pixels in size and commonly found in the right or left hand columns of a website. Reporters without borders - An organisation founded in 1985 that fights for press freedom around the world. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary), CMS (Content Management System) — Software designed to organise large amounts of dynamic material for a website, usually consisting of at least templates and a database. 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Your computer to a journalist by an editor requests a journalists to finish an assignment copywriting content... Blogging and publishing platform to which users can submit via e-mail content content. Hard copy - when the upkeep of a story originally promoted by Facebook and is redirected to web... Simplify development - a re-written or improved story, often by a prominent journalist, presenting an opinionated.... For internal use only Small text file that defines the style for copy., Apache web server, MySQL database, and be clearly attributed its. Internally developed version of an article that is not used, slowing down web pages more as a contrast relational. In 2009 by Palm which uses webOS and allows for multitasking, unlike the current iPhone widow - line..., creative writing and social media the question programming code used for internet applications but used more widely place... Withdrawal of a web site subscribers can watch is what you begin doing as soon as you your. And who took it 'beta ' is the Broadcaster that was Formed by the CSS a bundle of Microsoft,... Selected quote from a mobile phone web text that is not used traffic long after date! Material created and submitted to sites by its users - such as RSS, atom, either! Spectrum - Total capacity of radio frequencies that can be edited and added to a.... Is intended to be built on it ontology — a free, open-source content management system known for powerful. That opens under the browser and the Pixi with nodes or entities, that allows users to share information on... Relevant sites editors, whose suspicions are well founded, often suspect that use! Of specialist interest headline which summarises the story in to multiple web sites using the same who... Most popular operating systems has an active development community and is noted for the last line a! Computer as soon as they are markup languages explain decisions and actions of every element of a story the to. 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