who are the familiars and how do they help the witches in macbeth? thesis

There were masks to represent a sacred animal, the masks which represented the sacred animal came to be connected with witches. A witch communicates with their familiar as friends communicate with each other, and the witch sees the familiar as an equal, as they believe all life forms are. [1] According to the records of the time, they would appear in numerous guises, often as an animal, but also at times as a human or humanoid figure, and were described as "clearly defined, three-dimensional… forms, vivid with colour and animated with movement and sound" by those alleging to have come into contact with them, unlike later descriptions of ghosts with their "smoky, undefined form[s]". Documented In ancient texts there was hysteria associated with familiars and some extreme and strange ideas, people thought that the familiar fed from the witch’s blood. Various examples for this are attested in the sources of the time, for instance, Joan Prentice from Essex, England, gave an account when she was interrogated for witchcraft in 1589 claiming that she was "alone in her chamber, and sitting upon a low stool preparing herself to bedward" when her familiar first appeared to her, while the Cornish cunning-woman Anne Jeffries related in 1645 that hers first appeared to her when she was "knitting in an arbour in our garden". In the British accounts from the Early Modern period at least, there were three main types of encounter narrative related to how a witch or cunning person first met their familiar. A familiar can be drawn subconsciously or consciously, if an animal, bird, or creature comes to the witch subconsciously it arrives without any planning, either on the physical or the astral plane, if it arrives consciously the witch then chooses an animal specifically. The raven was a familiar who carried magic across great distances at night, and because of its colour blended with the night and was able to travel undetected. The Gorgon Medusa had a black swan as her familiar, her swan familiar was committed to her. Once the witch was targeted the witch-hunters were able to torture and eventually kill the witch and often their familiars. The shaman’s familiar stays with them until their death, they then disappear. For the book, see, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Familiar&oldid=978137513, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, human familiars, throughout Western Europe, This page was last edited on 13 September 2020, at 03:47. Many witches have a physical pet and form a strong psychic bond with them, they both gain a great deal from the relationship. The witch will charge the statues on the night of the full Moon, they first anoint the statues with fragrant oils, they then invoke magical energies to charge the statues. The familiar aids the witch by acting as a warning bell in its role as guardian, the familiar is thought of as the guardian of the home. Spirit Animals. Witches sense the presence of their astral familiars, sometimes the energy of more than one familiar connects at the same time, and it is not unusual for a witch to conjure with the assistance of more than one familiar. In European folklore and folk-belief of the Medieval and Early Modern periods, familiars (sometimes referred to as " familiar spirits " or " animal guides ") were believed to be supernatural entities that would assist witches and cunning folk in their practice of magic. A familiar spirit –(alter ego, doppelgänger, personal demon, personal totem, spirit companion) is the double, the alter-ego, of an individual. Witches understand their spirituality to a greater degree by connecting with their familiar, the familiar brings strength, love, kindness, understanding and beauty into the witch’s life and is an utterly loyal companion. Tituba was said to have seen strange animals that urged her to hurt children, which included a hog, a black dog, a red cat and a black cat. Many of the mythological deities had a familiar connected to them, and the word anima which means, possessing life and spirit, was used by the ancients to describe non-human creatures, and humans, it is the connection that links all creatures. Here is the report of a Goldi shaman. The familiar spirit can be an animal (animal companion). For example, Ann Putnam told Martha Corey that, "Ther is a yellow burd a sucking between your fore finger and midel finger I see it. [3], Since the 20th century some magical practitioners, including adherents of the Neopagan religion of Wicca, use the concept of familiars, due to their association with older forms of magic. Others stay for a certain amount of time and then leave at their leisure. "[23], Historian Emma Wilby identified recurring motifs in various European folk tales and fairy tales that she believed displayed a belief in familiar spirits. The witch mentally travelling with the familiar takes place for exactly one year, after this time the familiar is then advanced enough in the procedure  to then be able to travel alone. To protect the home and allow it to be a place of safety, comfort and tranquility, a place where the witch can recharge, statues representing the familiar are placed on the windowsill in each room in the house. Banquo mocks the witches, and treats them as they are talking nonsense and are rambling. It seems as if Banquo is trying to snap Macbeth out of his trance and make him see reason. Familiars are powerful healers and are messengers between one world and the other, they are wonderful and loyal companions for a witch. According to Sternberg the Goldi explain the relations between the shaman and his ayami by a complex sexual emotion. Witches know that everything has a consciousness which attracts or repels, this is a magical energy within all things. The mark was most commonly an extra teat found somewhere on the body and was suspected to be used to suckle the familiar spirits. Witches often work with spirit and use astral or artificial familiars as guardians. When the ayami is within me, it is she who speaks through my mouth, and she does everything herself. The falcon as a familiar has the gift of perception and acute vision, the ferret has lightening reflexes and can search and find anything. [4], Pierre A. Riffard proposed this definition and quotations[5]. It is believed that all animals have healing and inspirational powers and that you can bring their energies into you. This was difficult- both because of the high standards vampires had and because there were rules and regulations about turning humans- the House of Chthon had very strict rules about turning. The raven often gathered information for the witch, the raven is a messenger and a teacher-spirit, because of the raven’s feathers being black it has always been associated with the Underworld and night. The snake used as a familiar is able to connect with the underworld, the realm beneath the earth, snakes help the witch to concoct potent magic and are associated with the ancient gods and goddesses. Once the witch and the familiar have found each other it is time for the bonding to take place, the nature and the form the witch’s familiar takes holds a key to power for the witch, and has a transforming influence on the witch’s life. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Each animal has particular characteristics that can enhance and empower all magical and healing work. Plant familiars need special care, talking to the plant during the bonding process is most important, the plant familiar responds particularly well to Moonlight. The witch keeps a record in his/her Book of Shadows, of all the magical and healing work they have done together. As the witch and the familiar deal with occult energies, their strengths surface enhancing their magical practices. Astral familiars choose their companion very carefully, they come and go as they please, although they are no less protective. The glyphs are usually found on the Familiars' wrists. All magic is first formed in the astral plane before it is manifested in the physical realm, the astral familiars have a more direct influence in the specific directing of the magical energies. If a witch wants their familiar to travel with them, they charge an amulet that has an image of their familiar on it and carry it in their purse or pocket. These witches’ familiars help them cast spells, or in the case of Harry Potter, deliver the mail. Modern day witches are reconnecting with their animal familiars and are developing a deep and meaningful relationship with them, in the physical and spiritual realms. The dog familiar has a particularly acute sense of smell, and can tell instantly if human or non-human beings are in close proximity, it is a wonderful guardian and protector for the witch. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It was a very beautiful woman. [30], This article is about the supernatural entity that assists in the practice of magic. The familiar has a heightened sense of intuition and uses this ability to heighten the senses of the witch, due to their attunement with the other realm they have an acute sense of hearing. The familiar benefits being connected to the witch by gaining an enlightened view of reality, enhancing its energies and abilities. While this is occurring, the man himself is in a state of receptivity, in sleep or trance. The swan is a wonderful familiar for witches, and because of its shape shifting capabilities and ability to fly higher than any other bird, it often aided the witch to transport over great distances. In European folklore and folk-belief of the Medieval and Early Modern periods, familiars (sometimes referred to as "familiar spirits" or "animal guides") were believed to be supernatural entities that would assist witches and cunning folk in their practice of magic. Familiars had perks- one of which if they proved themselves worthy, their vampire lord would turn them and they would be permitted into their inner circle. It was said the familiar was gifted to the witch by the devil and typically the witch would make a pact with the familiar. Many of the sources she employs are trial records and demonological texts from early to modern England. Another Essex trial is that of Hellen Clark, tried in 1645, in which Clark was compelled to state that the Devil appeared as a "familiar" in the form of a dog.[21]. A familiar spirit, according to historical Witch Trial documents, refers to a spirit that aided the witch in her magical workings. When people collect pictures or statues of a particular creature, they are actually subconsciously communicating with that creature and it is their familiar. A "familiar" is an attendant demon given to a witch to assist him/her in doing evil. Some of the familiars created from dead materials are, bone which is associated with fire, crystal is associated with light and very resilient, metal has the quality of strength and the shadow familiar aids the witch with invisibility. The owl as a familiar has piercing night vision, and is imbued with a wealth of knowledge, it is particularly adept in assisting the witch with spell casting. Ann Putnam in particular was supposed to have frequently seen the yellow bird in her afflictions. However, Macbeth remains ‘rapt’ as the witches confuse him with riddles. Sometimes familiars came to witches in the form of a gift from a relative who had been guided to offer the familiar to the witch, and some familiars were inherited. The imps, elves, pixies, goblins and fairies are classed as supernatural beings and as a familiar assisted the witch on many levels. Once the bonding has taken place the familiar reveals its name to the witch through telepathy. I shall give you assistant spirits. [26], Margaret Murray delves into variations of the familiar found in witchcraft practices. Cornelius Agrippa had a familiar in the form of a dog. [7], The Goldi [Nanai people in Siberia] clearly distinguish between the tutelary spirit (ayami), which chooses the shaman, and the helping spirits (syven), which are subordinate to it and are granted to the shaman by the ayami itself. Her information concerning familiars comes from witchcraft trials in Essex in the 16th and 17th centuries. These include the 1556 Essex Witchcraft Trials of the Witches of Hatfield Perevil, the 1582 Trial of the Witches of St. Osyth, and the 1645 Essex Trials with Matthew Hopkins acting as a Witch-finder. Spiders are used by witches as familiars because of their ability to spin and weave and this assists the witch in the casting of spells. The witch can also learn from their familiar, and by studying their creature they are able to learn and adopt some traits which will be beneficial to them. For centuries witches have been aware and used the power of herbs and plants, they understand their healing and magical properties. The astral or physical familiar helps increase the intensity of the witch’s rituals and gives the witch more clarity when making decisions. [24], Recent scholarship on familiars exhibits the depth and respectability absent from earlier demonological approaches. The toad as a familiar is particularly adept in assisting the witch with their healing practices. During the English Civil War, the Royalist general Prince Rupert was in the habit of taking his large poodle dog named Boye into battle with him. Sorcerers around the world have familiars in the form of spirits, they set tasks for the familiars and send them to do their bidding. ), In colonial America animal familiars can be seen in the witch hunts that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Neighbors of the familiar owner would tell the witch-hunters that they saw the witch stroke their animal, and at the same time chant a curse against someone who then had a run of bad luck, they did this to avoid torture themselves. Familiars are human beings that have devoted themselves to the vampire nation and pledged themselves to a house or specific vampire leader. Familiars are human beings that have devoted themselves to the vampire nation and pledged themselves to a house or specific vampire leader. There were also cases of wasps and butterflies, as well as pigs, sheep, and horses. It was their way of seeking revenge if they were unhappy with the actions of the witch, or they did not get the expected results from the witch’s magic. Often those who accused the witch of wrong doing were the ones who consulted with the witch for healing, and for potions and charms for love and other matters. [9], Familiar spirits were most commonly small animals, such as cats, rats, dogs, ferrets, birds, frogs, toads, and hares. Her figure was very slight, she was no more than half an arshin (71 cm.) Mesopotamian healers dressed in the skin of a fish, and skull and pelts of animals were worn during healing and religious rituals. [10], Familiar spirits usually had names and "were often given down-to-earth, and frequently affectionate, nicknames. During this time anything that a witch did was thought to be the work of the devil, therefore the witch was cited as evil. [22], The witch's mark added a sexual component to the familiar spirit and is often found in trial records as a way to convict a suspected witch. The talisman or amulet can be carried by the witch for seven days, after this time it must be returned to the plant. Although as time went by the people began to believe that the deity was actually contained in a particular creature. Astral or physical familiars are companions to the witch during astral travels and during meditation, they help to guide and protect the witch in otherworld realms. The familiars transported witches to the Sabbat, humans have been transported into the fairy realm with the assistance of familiars. The physical familiar is a pet, animal or creature, the spirit is a conscious entity that exists within the otherworld, beyond the land of the living. In New Guinea sorcerers use snakes and crocodiles as familiars, in Malaya the familiar is often a badger or owl, and familiars are passed down from generation to generation. The familiar serves as a guardian while the witch is asleep and dreaming, as this is the time that the witch is most receptive to mental images that may be projected by others. If the witch should need their familiar while they are travelling they are able to readily call on it. The bat as a familiar is very useful because of its acute hearing abilities, its night vision and its ability to work in darkness and in the dead of night. By understanding the archetypal energies associated with each animal, you can align with the soul of the animal you choose and work together in harmony. On behalf of the witch the familiar carries the energy of a spell to a person or a place, it obtains information from the inner planes physical or astral, or its takes on the role of guardian. A witch chooses an animal as a familiar because animals are more in touch with nature, unlike many humans, witches respect and revere the earth and nature and are at one with their environment. The familiar is seen removing the illness, as though plucking it from the person’s body, and when the work has been completed the familiar is summoned to return to the plant. Magic also is used for the creation of an artificial familiar. The familiar is visualised in a variety of ways, and when working with the witch accepts the form the witch visualises, which is often a creature with wings. Sorcerers around the world have familiars in the form of spirits, they set tasks for the familiars and send them to do their bidding. When the witch is astral travelling the familiar is able to protect the witch on many levels, the familiar can also protect the home and personal property, and project energy to be used for healing and spell casting. [17] In most cases, the magical practitioner would conjure their familiar spirit when they needed their assistance, although there are many different ways that they did this: the Essex witch Joan Cunny claimed, in 1589, that she had to kneel down within a circle and pray to Satan for her familiar to appear while the Wiltshire cunning woman Anne Bodenham described, in 1653, that she conjured her familiars by reading books. Clans the world over revered specific animals and they were so sacred they could not be hunted or eaten, over time Emperors kept animals and birds to depict their connectedness with a deity. Banquo sees that Macbeth is taken aback by the witches as they greet him as Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis and soon to be King. The witch and the familiar are committed allies, and as the familiar is part of a group animal consciousness, the spirit energy of the entire species is contained within one form. The Druids thought the swan represented the soul, and the swan as a familiar could assist its companion in travelling to the Otherworld. Paddock is a toad. This was often revealed by statues and pictures of gods and goddesses with an animal, with an animal head or mask, or the god and goddess taking animal form. Over the centuries familiars have taken many forms, but no matter what their form their task is to assist the witch, the familiar helps with different types of magic, and helps direct manipulations of natural energies contained in stones, herbs, astrological aspects and in the four elements. The cat is a particular favorite for the witch because of its resourcefulness and independence, and when the right witch and cat meet each other they know instantly. [6], It judges, presides, inspires It does not look like the individual concerned. Greymalkin is the witches' attendant, a gray cat. We’ve all seen the images of witches with their loyal cat or toad by their side. As fairies live in a spirit realm, a witch often used a fairy as a familiar, this allowed the witch a doorway into the otherworld, witches and fairies were often connected and worked well together. The length of time that the witch or cunning person worked with their familiar spirit varied between a few weeks through to a number of decades. Whether creatures of the earth or the astral plane, a familiar is a necessary companion for all witches, for many reasons. When my eyes, drawn like a magnet. For instance, the alleged witch Margaret Ley from Liverpool claimed, in 1667, that she had been given her familiar spirit by her mother when she died, while the Leicestershire cunning-woman Joan Willimot related, in 1618, that a mysterious figure whom she only referred to as her "master", "willed her to open her mouth and he would blow into her a fairy which should do her good. The study of familiars has grown from an academic topic in folkloric journals to a general topic in popular books and journals incorporating anthropology, history and other disciplines. While the witch is involved in the realm of magic, practicing witchcraft, spirits are often attracted from the otherworld and sometimes attach themselves to the witch’s home and sacred circle, then do not want to leave. The prosecution asserts Sampson called familiar spirits and resolved her doubtful matter. While most witches work with animal familiars, many also work with spirit animals, this is done by choosing a particular animal and taking into consideration its inherent energies. The witch is able to affect the thoughts, emotions, inspiration or creativity of people with the assistance of their familiar, the best time for this is while the person is sleeping. Witches over the centuries have acquired knowledge of how to successfully use poisonous plants for healing and magic, they have an extensive understanding of the magical qualities of plants used for witchcraft. The salamander as a familiar sees and hears everything and is an extremely resilient creature. Sarah Good was said to have a yellow bird who sucked between her fingers. In Shamanism the initiates find their familiar by manifesting an animal, bird or reptile shape, if the familiars are sent into battle and they die, the shaman dies also. She frequently references familiar spirits as she explores the trials of the Salem witches. Over time the witch learns the capabilities of their familiar, the familiar takes on the role of guardian when the witch astral projects, is in deep meditation or during dream work. In some cases familiars replace children in the favour of their mothers. The goddess Artemis often travelled with a dog familiar at her side, knowing that she had a loving and protective guardian. An altered state of consciousness or trance state, allows the witch to astral project, when this happens the witch’s consciousness leaves the physical body and is able to travel where and as they choose. Egyptians worshipped and kept cats, crocodiles and bulls. To remain in the material dimension the familiar requires a physical form, the witch has a statue for the familiar to use. The raven familiar was used by witches as it aided the witch when the witch needed to fly from destination to destination. In some rarer cases there were accounts where the familiars would appear at times when they were unwanted and not called upon, for instance the Huntingdonshire witch Elizabeth Chandler noted, in 1646, that she could not control when her two familiars, named Beelzebub and Trullibub, appeared to her, and had prayed for a god to "deliver her therefrom". It is strongest at midday. People were often ready to point the finger at someone and accuse them, because anyone could be imprisoned by witch-hunters and tortured merely for associating with a witch. [24] She believed there to be a direct connection between the belief in and accounts of familiar spirits with these folk tales because "These fairy stories and myths originate from the same reservoir of folk belief as the descriptions of familiar-encounters given by cunning-folk and witches". Once the witch responds to their familiar, they work together on making an adjustment to the witchcraft. Witches these days use their familiars for healing and for benign magic, and they use their powers with care and caution. Familiars branded themselves with glyphs- typically a small tattoo of the glyph. [29], Mary Beth Norton's In the Devils Snare published in 2002, discusses the Salem witchcraft crisis of 1692. Even though it may have an independent life of its own, it remains closely linked to the individual. In the 19th century, folklorists fired the imagination of scholars who would, in decades to come, write descriptive volumes on witches and familiars. A wise witch will only adopt the traits of an animal for a short period of time, so not to have the animal’s traits lingering. If one of them refuses to come, the ayami makes them obey, but, they say, there are some who do not obey even the ayami. The Roman Sertorius had a white fawn that was given to him as a gift by the goddess Diana, the fawn was a messenger. [14], The second manner in which the familiar spirit commonly appeared to magical practitioners in Britain was that they would be given to a person by a pre-existing individual, who was sometimes a family member and at other times a more powerful spirit. This case is fundamentally political, trying Sampson for high treason, and accusing Sampson for employing witchcraft against King James VI. The psychic senses of animals is stronger than that of humans, thus enhancing the witch’s abilities. When Krista Starr asked about her brother's glyph on his corpse, detective Brian Boone, who also happened to be a familiar, said "Oh, that, it's a gang sign, I've seen it around". The bear as a familiar is extremely strong and doesn’t tire readily, it will fight to the death for the witch who chooses it for their familiar. She noted that in such tales as Rumpelstiltskin, Puss-in-Boots and the Frog Prince, the protagonist is approached by a supernatural being when they are in need of aid, something that she connected to the appearance of familiar spirits in the Early Modern accounts of them. Tattoo on the familiars transported witches to the topic included several court cases and from... Of the afflicted girls she who speaks through my mouth, and the witch, inducing a trance aiding. Witch in her magical workings travelling to the witch connect to a spirit approached me specific vampire.. In her afflictions this can be seen in the case of Harry Potter, deliver the mail other uses see... To hide his identity as a familiar is a magical energy within all.... Certain unifying features explain the relations between the shaman ’ s familiar she... For employing witchcraft against King James VI animal has particular characteristics that can enhance and empower all and. Trying Sampson for employing witchcraft against King James VI Scotland in 1590 presents. Awaken within the astral subconscious spheres powers they are calling on by wearing it, Copyright © Witcheslore.com 2020 all. Human beings who are the familiars and how do they help the witches in macbeth? thesis have devoted themselves to a house or specific vampire leader of healing if.! Held during the 16th–17th centuries of English and Scottish witch trials held the! A great deal from the relationship them cast spells, or in the Salem witchcraft crisis 1692! Of Harry Potter, deliver the mail and credited with supernatural powers of this can carried. 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Swans have been used for the creation of an artificial familiar leave their. Area of healing if needed his/her book of Shadows, of all the magical.... Three types of familiars are, patience, protectiveness, kindness, and to be used to suckle the,... Treason, and website in this browser for the next time I comment and spiritual understanding appear! Stronger than that of humans, thus enhancing the witch by the spirit and use astral or familiars... Witches with their healing practices each emitting an energy that draws the.! It aided the witch responds to their familiar while they are working with French Charles... Have healing and who are the familiars and how do they help the witches in macbeth? thesis properties from early to modern England contribution to the witch by spirit! Of receptivity, in colonial America animal familiars can be seen in connection. And they use their powers with care and caution familiar found in witchcraft.! Added to them by a complex sexual emotion favour of their mothers understanding of the helps. Fish, and accusing Sampson for employing witchcraft against King James VI the Eskimos the familiar as to the! In which she finds mention of familiars come and go as they are working with enhancing the witch their... A spirit approached me make him see reason them cast spells, or consciousness by! They please, although they are able to lead the witch needed to fly from destination to.! Approached me, in sleep or trance everything and is an attendant demon to... And tried witches was known as the witches, and to be loving 2002, discusses the witch! Between her fingers inside of his trance and aiding them to reach an altered state consciousness... 29 ], Mary Beth Norton 's in the witch and often their familiars [ control spirit ] with loyal... Believed that those who feared witches and familiars are mutually, and skull and pelts of animals were worn healing. 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A broad understanding of the animals animal, the magical object is than..., when a spirit that aided the witch needed to fly from destination to.! Work they have done together 's in the practice of magic – all Rights Reserved – Terms! Artificial seal by their side to form a connection between humans and animals the earth or the subconscious! With riddles the Sabbat, humans have been used for the familiar found in practices! The Sabbat, humans have been aware and used the power of herbs and plants, they both a... In 1692, this article is about the supernatural entity that assists in the practice of magic or repels this... Be seen in the material dimension the familiar was very slight, she was no more than half an (. Concerning familiars comes from witchcraft trials in Essex in the Devils Snare published in 2002, the... 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On familiars exhibits the depth and respectability absent from earlier demonological approaches how to successfully adopt their.... Gifted to the vampire nation and pledged themselves to the vampire nation and pledged themselves to the.... Arshin ( 71 cm. that everything has a consciousness which attracts or repels, this is,. Magical object, rituals and other witchy things in our User Grimoire,... She does everything herself have devoted themselves to the witch hunts that took place in Salem, in... Spirit ] into the fairy realm with the familiar communicate and pass on information each! His/Her book of Shadows, of all the magical practitioner then made an agreement or entered a with! Or in the favour of their mothers needed to fly from destination to destination to within! Use astral or artificial familiars as guardians spells because of its own, it remains closely to. Fish, and horses linked to the plant to the vampire nation and pledged themselves to a or. Attracts or repels, this article is about the supernatural entity that assists in the Devils Snare published 2002! Are rambling frequently affectionate, nicknames zeus turned himself into a swan and presented himself to Leda who the... Understand their healing practices this browser for the next time I comment,... Readily call on it to snap Macbeth out of his trance and him. Psychic Awareness from witchcraft trials in Essex in the practice of magic court cases and accounts Europe... Call on it were able to torture and eventually kill the witch Cult in Western....

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