how to write a critical discussion dissertation
How to Write a Qualitative Dissertation ... noting in particular any discussion about strategies employed to increase the accuracy, dependability, or confirmability of the data and findings. Remember that limitations are not showing your mistakes but providing a clear picture of what your research can and cannot conclude. In this chapter, students need to provide a detailed interpretation of the data they have gathered in the process of their investigation and discuss the research results, taking into account all the limitations of their study. There are different ways to write this chapter and the structure of discussion section may vary in different fields of study but typically it includes the following elements: You can use these elements headings for organizing content in your discussion section. Remember this part shouldn’t be longer than just one paragraph. Any kind of research has its limitations. This part must be started by restating the research problem and summarizing your findings briefly. Tell how your results relate to findings found in other studies (compare and contrast them). Arm yourself with stickers, a notebook, and a pen or pencil. Be as specific as you can, and speak to the main purpose of your paper. If yes, what’s the reason for it? You have to provide a strong argument fully supported by lots of credible data and related to existing knowledge in your subject. In this article, you will find some useful tips on how to write a convincing discussion section that can help you cope with this challenging task. You need to acknowledge them to demonstrate the credibility of your work. Establish what the issue at hand is. You can give recommendations for further investigation based on the discussion of your results. Your main goal here is just state limitations relevant to your research and define an impact they had on reaching the goals of your research. Your discussion must reflect how your results fit with existing data, what new things they bring, and how they impact the current theory. Step Three: Write down as many notes as possible when assessing the source material. Concentrate on the given topic of your essay and make notes of the essential parts of the book. You should be highly specific and provide concrete ideas on how future research can address certain issues your investigation was not able to cover. Avoid repeating the information you have already stated in the previous chapters. Are the received results different from other research? Don’t worry. This should be no more than one paragraph. Start this chapter by reiterating your research problem and concisely summarizing your major findings. Organize your argument from general to specific. A discussion section is an essential part of any PhD dissertation or thesis. Do the results fit previous research? Pay attention to the unfamiliar terms and concepts. Your task here isn't to repeat the data that was already mentioned but state clear results that provide an answer to the main research question of your work. A good idea is to concentrate on hypothesis and results. Whether you are writing a PhD, Master’s or Undergraduate level dissertation, the discussion chapter (or section in a shorter dissertation) is going to be one of the most influential. Does your study have any implications for practice? Limitations may appear due to your research methodology, design, or other obstacles that occurred during the process of research. Integrate them with theoretical background. Sometimes these recommendations can be given in the conclusion of your research. Further research may be provided to investigate... You can only discuss findings that are covered in your results chapter. Taking great notes is the key to success for any critical paper. What can they add to this research? Tips for writing a strong thesis statement: Remember to embed your thesis statement into your introduction, typically within the first few sentences. Avoid cliché statements. Don’t just repeat all the data you have already reported – aim for a clear statement of the overall result that directly answers your main research question. It’s crucial to acknowledge limitations of your research to be credible. You can use the same structure as the results section. How to Write a Dissertation Discussion. But you can’t just repeat what you have said in the first chapter of the paper. [2] X Research source For instance, maybe the question is, "Immigration has been a heated topic on the national level for many years. [1] X Research source If you are stuck with writing a discussion section or any other dissertation chapter, talented writers from our professional dissertation writing service are ready to help you at every stage of the writing process. Here are a few things to consider when deciding on a topic: Make sure the topic lends itself easily to critical analysis. Future investigations should take into consideration…. If you have to evaluate a piece of writing such as a novel, a play, or a poem, you should first read it carefully. We suggest viewing your limitations to make direct recommendations for further research. Don’t emphasize weaknesses of your study or your failures – discuss limitations to boost credibility. Steps of How to Write Dissertation Discussion Chapter Provide a Summary of Your Findings Start your discussion by providing a short summary of your key findings in relation to your research questions. You can also get professional assistance with writing a discussion section if you hire a writer on our website. There are some common mistakes you should avoid when writing this dissertation chapter. Not only you must present major results of your research in a convincing manner, but you must also demonstrate that your study has a real value and contributes to theory your field. Take your discussion part as an inverted pyramid. For example, if you experienced some problems when gathering or analyzing your data, you have to describe them and mention their influence on your research results. If you do not know how to write your data analysis page – give us a try to complete your dissertation! Never introduce and discuss new results – speak about those which were reported previously. Start this chapter by reiterating your problem statement and research questions and concisely summarising your major findings. We recommend asking the following questions: Here your main goal is to explain to your readers what your work contributed and why it has importance. Give recommendations for possible research based on your results. The arguments and solutions that are derived from the dissertation research are analyzed on critical grounds in the dissertation discussion chapter. As you organize your discussion, there are various sequential points you should bear in mind. Speak about implications of your results and explain why you think they are significant for supporting broader knowledge. Keep in mind that a discussion chapter is always connected to the introduction because it relates to the research question or hypothesis you formulated and the literature you reviewed. Don’t just repeat all the data you have already reported – aim for a clear statement of the overall result that directly answers your main research question. Ask your teacher to clarify the instructions if anything seems unclear or if you just don’t understand the assignment. Be logical – explain the significance of your findings, following the sequence you used when describing them in the results chapter. In this chapter, students need to provide a detailed interpretation of the data they have gathered in the process of their investigation and discuss the research results, taking into account all the limitations of their study. Make sure that you understand the assignment. A discussion section is an essential part of any PhD dissertation or thesis. When interpreting data, you can use such approaches as identifying patterns, correlations, principles, and relationships between major findings; discussing whether your findings support your hypothesis; considering alternative explanations of findings. When making argument, you should focus on explaining what the findings mean, why they matter, what they can’t tell us, and what approaches you recommend for further studies and practice. Be as clear as possible. You can ask them write a powerful sample dissertation or any chapter of your document. Your goal is to show readers what new insights your investigation has contributed. This should be no more than one paragraph. Think it’s too challenging for you and are afraid to fail? Famous literature and controversial articles would be excellent choices. As you see writing a discussion section of a dissertation is a complex and time-consuming process that requires dedication and a lot of hard work. Work through the question to make sure you understand it. When you’ve mentioned your limitations, you have to explain why the received data is still valid and answers your research question completely. First, you should link your findings to the existing. Explain your findings and discuss their significance for your field. Look up any words and phrases you don't understand to get a better grasp of the question. Do the received data challenge or confirm the theory? It’s also possible to start by highlighting the most important or unexpected data you have received. Write in simple language; try to avoid overusing jargon and undefined technical language. The purpose is to see whether or not your results stand up to critical scrutiny. When reviewing your chosen medium, remember to take note of the key ideas or concepts that the original creator included in their work. Besides, you have to justify your approach and explain how it relates to the literature review. This is why the discussion chapter, more than most, benefits from a fresh pair of eyes. Read our next article if you need help with a literature review in a dissertation. Adding tangential ideas into discussion chapter of a dissertation is likely to confuse the audience. Many students face difficulties when working on this part of their dissertation where they need to demonstrate strong analytical and critical thinking skills and to prove that their study has made a contribution to the existing research in their field. A critical analysis essay requires its writers to write a critical evaluation of an argument. It is a form of evaluation and observation with subjective elements. As soon as your teacher assigns the paper, read the guidelines and highlight anything that you do not understand. You must clearly explain how your study contributes to advance the reader’s understanding of the problem from where you left them when you reviewed the existing literature. Discuss how your results fit with previous research and existing knowledge. Therefore, before you start making your dissertation comparative analysis, make sure you can explain your choice. This is called as literature review of dissertation. Your suggestions may be also based on certain limitations. Tell about issues and questions which were not addressed in your study. To review a book or an article also known as critical review; To review bunch of readings and summarise the key points that is termed as annotated bibliography; The last and main purpose is review of available literature chosen for a dissertation. The main aim of this part of the dissertation is to show the relevance of research on the topic and how it explains the thesis by substantiating through arguments of the dissertation. We can help you edit and proofread the paper you have completed yourself as well. The structure and organization. You should show that your research is original and make an effort to convince the committee to approve your dissertation. Be clear and concise – focus on argument that helps to answer your research question or supports the hypothesis; avoid discussing distracting issues. Start by rewriting your research questions and re-stating your hypothesis (if any) that you previously … Of course, the received results may be obvious and understandable to you, but your main task in the results section is to explain their importance to your readers and mention how these results help to answer the research question. Comment if they may affect the validity of your study’s findings. Find a topic which is widely discussed. In your work, you need not only give your interpretations but also relate your received data back to the previous research you have mentioned in the literature review section. Don’t hesitate to contact us and get easy solutions to all your writing problems. The aim of writing a discussion section is to interpret and evaluate the results and analyze how they help to answer the research question or prove the hypothesis. If there are some unexpected findings, analyze them and try to interpret why you believe they appeared. Take the question your teacher gave you, and read through it carefully. Write this section using the present tense, especially when discussing the established facts. recommendations for further investigation; Define patterns, correlations, and relationship in the received data, Analyze if the received data meets the research expectations and supports your hypotheses, Show how your findings are connected with previous research on this subject, Explain any unexpected data and evaluate their importance for your research, Consider alternative explanations and make an argument for your own position. Don’t just write that it’s possible to make more investigations but give clear and concrete recommendations on how future research can be made on those parts where your work was unable to investigate. Depending on the type of your research, the form of interpretations can be different, but here are some approaches you can use to interpret your data: It’s possible to make a discussion around hypotheses, research questions, and key themes. At this stage in the dissertation, you may be fatigued or perhaps somewhat numbed to your own research. Avoid speculations and conclusions which are not supported by data. This section is all about how you have 1) answered your research questions and 2) positioned yourself within the … Topics can range from analyzing a modern or historical event, film, book, types of music, and complicated social and political issues. To demonstrate the credibility of your essay and make notes of the book as well your approach and explain you! Them write a critical evaluation of an argument highly specific and provide concrete ideas how! Better grasp of the paper comment if they may affect the validity of results... Good idea is to show readers what new insights your investigation has contributed look up any words phrases! Give recommendations for further investigation based on certain limitations ideas or concepts the... 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