gurkha trousers sewing pattern

$240. If you want to go really, really cheap, go to the sewing section of a Kmart or dollar store or something. 22-24-27 cm 8-9-10 58 Materials. 10/10 summer fit. $19.95Pattern. Polo by Ralph Lauren import total pattern short pants w33 /made in USA. THE STORY The Gurkha pants rooted in British military tradition but modified specifically for use by the Nepalese. Keep it sharp with a matching waistcoat, white shirt and Jan 16 2015 - Blouse - Sewing Pattern 4388. Pants sewing pattern The trousers pattern(Not the pants) Shorts sewing pattern BDK-7. Find the perfect board shorts fabric and get sewing! Condition: New with tags. Vogue Sewing Pattern 2015 V9156 Misses Coats Size XS-Med 4-14 Uncut. The trousers had reinforced knees to protect their joints on landing. . With this alliance also came the introduction to the Gurkah trouser. They were distinctive with a specific buckling system that involved both sides and usually featured double pleats. Modified by the military, Gurkha trousers came in all shapes and sizes but kept their enlarged waistband and more relaxed fit. 36 open jobs for Seamstress in North Bergen. THINCOZY2. Dress Patterns. Create wide leg godet palazzo pants with the McCalls M8223 Misses. They had their own uniform, a two-piece, olive-green tunic and trousers. Dear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. Jodhpurs & Breeches. This is a DIGITAL sewing pattern for mens cycling breeches worn about 1890. Pants, Trousers, Vintage 1950s Sewing Pattern. 18th Century. Stitch each end remembering to backstitch and leaving 1.5cm seam allowance. Much of our clothing inspiration comes from vintage military pieces. Military Fashion. Riding Breeches. (eBay) Retro Military Wool Pants Men's Gurkha Pants Casual Straight Trousers Cropped. Kwik Sew Patterns offer fabulous sewing patterns for men, women and children, in multi-sized hea Kwik-Sew #3663 Men's - Surf brands were barely a thing in the early days. No probs with the buckles - the sharp points seem to hold well. Bronson Brithsh Army Corduroy Gurkha Pants Vintage Men Clothing Pleated Trousers. Outdoor Clothing. We previously looked at pleats, and at cut, in hopefully comprehensive detail. Gorka-4 is not a newer or more modern uniform. Simplicity 5670 Womens Tuxedo Blouse Pattern Ladies Blouse Pattern Ladies Formal Shirt Pattern Front Ruffle Blouse Size 12 UNCUT 1985. Jeans. Free Shipping. Trim excess seam allowance with pinking shears. Turn your waistband to the right side and press fold and seams. This is a simple size 38 design, and does not take seam allowance into account, so be sure to add 5/8" to the edges. Simplicity 5670 Womens Tuxedo Blouse Pattern Ladies Blouse Pattern Ladies Formal Shirt Pattern Front Ruffle Blouse Size 12 UNCUT 1985. Also shop for pants & capris at best prices on AliExpress! Some people ask about the difference between Gorka-3 and Gorka-4 suits. Sew House Seven Toaster Sweaters Paper Pattern (00-20) $21Pattern. British Army Tunic FAD Tunic All ranks Khaki No. Lutterloh System The Golden Rule Sewing Pattern Fashion Design Making 1985. Choose elastic or knit bands for the legs. That panama hat goes well with the light tones in fit 1. FILL THE BILL MERCANTILESALE107-0062 5-4-30 1F FILL THE BILL MERCANTILE 03-6450-3331 Black Cotton. 03 of 06. Bear Knitting Pattern, Knitted Bear Downloadable PDF. MompeMonpe Pattern by Elliott C. Primrose Pants Sewing Pattern. A regular cut-and-sew T-shirt just looks sloppy. Farfetch. Historical Dress. of and in " a to was is ) ( for as on by he with 's that at from his it an were are which this also be has or : had first one their its new after but who not they have An iron-on patch on a crotch seam won't last forever, so rely more on the stitching. Beige Cream Twill Pant. Teodora at Burda Style used Pattern Maker to draw up the instructions for these easy pants. 23 Designs rice bag sewing pattern Wednesday February 9 2022 Edit. Men Dress. 7 Sep 2021 Sara Pleated Pants | Fabrics Store Read more . Riding Breeches. Norfolk Jacket. (eBay) Retro Military Wool Pants Men's Gurkha Pants Casual Straight Trousers Cropped. This is the third article in the Suit Style series dedicated to trousers. 54 sold 54 sold 54 sold. 4.00. XS-XL Wide Leg Pants PDF Sewing Pattern Women Classic Trousers High Waist Pants with Side Pockets Office Clothes Wardrobe for Work Goldenbuch 4.5 out of 5 stars (343) $ 10.38. The Bralette pattern by So Sew Easy fits 30-34 S 34-38 M 38-42 L 42-44 XL. A belted waistband was more frequently seen in newer fabrics such as rayon, gabardine (matte or sheen), as well as in classic wool flannel and cotton Polar Bear Downloadable PDF. 3. $3.49. Jeans Pocket Welted With Leather. Amazing sewing pattern! Cold weather doesn39t have to mean sweatpants and hoodies. Loved making this pattern as it was sooo easy. Dapper Men. This page of 40+ Free Shorts Patterns (to Sew) includes tutorials that will show you how to sew shorts that everyone in your family will be excited to bust out as soon as the forecast says "sunshine." Nord Blue Feather Cotton Canvas Stretch Suit. We then send your new custom suit, trousers, or jacket directly to your door in Sacramento! Nice earthy warmness in the second fit, the shell cordovan chukkas are easily my favorite part of it. Vogue Fabrics carries the full Kwik Sew pattern line in our flagship store, 847-864-9600, and some popular patterns on our website, www.voguefabricsstore.com. BEST BUY OFFER: The British Redcoat + Shirt + trousers are US$ 245 including hand stitching where exposed, door delivery and custom tailoring. 27 Designs gurkha pants sewing pattern Selasa 30 November 2021 Edit Schistosomiasis induces plasma cell death in the bone marrow and suppresses the efficacy of. Take our Sewing Quiz Every new adventure has a starting point. Size: Quantity: 5 available / 32 sold. We are dedicated to making and selling the highest quality Viking products on the market. From pauper to prince to savior of his true love Snow White--this dashing man is truly Prince Charming. It is possible to attach Velcro to fabric without sewing, but stitching it in place makes for a more secure velcro fastening. Jeans. Pants, Trousers, Vintage 1950s Sewing Pattern. Nineteenth century British military styles adapted the comfortable trousers. My child is pretty. Jodhpurs & Breeches. Gurkha Pants British Military 1950s Army Trousers Belted Pleated Front - Cotton . Bear Baubles Downloadable PDF. Leggings sewing pattern The trousers pattern(Not the pants) BCK-13. Technical, sartorial and practical, its a style thats been long-overdue for a renaissance, and with silhouettes becoming more relaxed and tailoring more focussed on utility, it seems the Gurkhas time has come once again. 24.99 - 29.99 . $308. Winter Spring Men's Woolen Gurkha Pants Suit Pants Army Trousers Curled Straight. Cut-sew; Bottoms; Designers ; Ladies; Kids; Accessories; Shoes; Antique; Other; Styling sample; sale. They were also taught the excellent skill of clothing the aristocratic gentleman. . We provide signature looks for the well-dressed man/woman with custom garments, using time-honored 2035 W. Laskey Rd, Toledo, OH 43613 Size: Quantity: 5 available / 32 sold. Old military wear was the surfer's choice in the 60s - the counter-culturalist's uniform was hard-wearing, classic, and fully repurposed. Womens wide leg 1940s pants were still worn into the early 50s, but now they had a more tailored fit, higher crotch, and two simple pleats. Men's Green Gurkha Pants British Military 1950s Army Trousers - Belted - Cotton. 4.00. I can't believe I didn't think to look for a folkwear pattern. The Gurkha pant was designed to be practical - it simply happened to be damnably stylish along the way, and regardless of how its worn it will always retain a touch of its namesakes dauntless and adventurous spirit. Eleventy Milano Gurkha style trousers. Merchants on PR Sponsors. The plan for these trousers is a moderate compromise between historical accuracy and practicality. 30 Designs sewing pattern paper bag pants Sabtu 27 November 2021 Edit. However, the British were so awed by the combat prowess of the Gurkhas that they created the highly unusual Treaty of Sugauli, which allows the British Army to recruit Gurkhas into their military to this day. CoNLL17 Skipgram Terms - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. Read more Tweed Ride. There is an patternadorable line put out in the 80s by one of the big 4 called Kids Safari Club. A5 6-14 Uncut Sewing. Hook and eye tape is a fabric fasteners, and comes in different widths: 12mm wide hook and loop. 4 wide hook and loop tape. Mens Board Shorts sewing patterns. Historical Dress. You can mention the Dark Beige Feather Cotton Canvas Stretch Suit. Unisex High Waisted Gurkha Pants - 100 Cotton - 1950s Army Style Trousers - Buckle Adjustable - Tan Beige or Army Green - All Sizes. Our latest version of the original Gurkha shorts are sewn from durable 9.6 oz. Love these ladies who run this company! 2 wide hook and loop. tightly woven cotton "Z-twill" that features a flatter, smoother surface than other twills. 14.99 . US $57.60. Details about Gurkha Pants British Military 1950s Army Trousers Belted Pleated Front - Cotton . Childs Sizes 3-4-5-6-7-8 are all included. Sport Trousers With Side Inset - Sewing Pattern #6110. 1 day ago8 288. It was another military draft to menswear's canon, though one Gurkha pants are double pleated in front and feature a high waistband fastened with a buckle. Another option which I have experimented with is the grown on waistband (also referred to as Hollywood waist, because it was popular in the 1950s and 60s, the supposed golden age of Hollywood). . Search Seamstress jobs in North Bergen, NJ with company ratings & salaries. Vintage Gurkha Pants UK Army Bermuda Men's Casual Trousers Khaki Loose Fit Pants. Simply chat to buy "acne studios pants" in Trousers on Carousell Singapore. $92.99 Angelina Naisbit 07.12.2021 s Mens Pants - Slacks Trousers Shorts - Multi-sizes - Instantly Print at Home Increase quantity for PDF - 1950's Mens Pants - Slacks Trousers Shorts - Multi-sizes - Instantly Print at Home. No Sew Prince Charming Costume Supplies. Making them the perfect costume to wear on a Disney parks trip. Cocoon Funnel Neck FREE pattern hack for the Cocoon Jacket. Another option which I have experimented with is the grown on waistband (also referred to as Hollywood waist, because it was popular in the 1950s and 60s, the supposed golden age of Hollywood). Choose from a variety of listings from trusted sellers! 4. High Quality at a Low Price. 1940s Misses Full Apron Marian Martin 9919 Vintage Sewing Pattern Bust 32 - 34. Men Dress. 27 Designs womens pants sewing pattern Rabu 27 Juli 2022 Edit. $200. Polo by Ralph Lauren 2tac Gurkha short pants /made in USA. Teodora's Simple Pants. Teodora at Burda Style used Pattern Maker to draw up the instructions for these easy pants. Gurkha Pants British Military 1950s Army Trousers Belted Pleated Front - Cotton . Light Weight Brown Tweed Suit. New New New. Details about Gurkha Pants British Military 1950s Army Trousers Belted Pleated Front - Cotton . Shop5880879 Store. 90s Elegance Sewing Pattern 6190 Womens Tuxedo Evening Vest Etsy. 27 Designs gurkha pants sewing pattern Selasa 30 November 2021 Edit Schistosomiasis induces plasma cell death in the bone marrow and suppresses the efficacy of anti-viral vaccination The immunological role of cell wall. An example of single Gurkha from Igarashi Trousers, possibly the best pants makers in the world, and also lovers of the tall waistband. Sewing Men. Chairman Navy Four Season Cotton Gurkha Pants. kindly provide the following measurement details for your custom order chest shoulder waist neck crouch length shirt US $3.90 + Shipping: US $5.47 PT Homemade American Style Retro Military Pants Gurkha Improved Tooling Pants High Waist Straight Tube Loose Wide Leg Pants 4XL. Sew House Seven Free Range Slacks Paper Pattern (00-20) $20Pattern. 49.95 + 13.00 P&P + 13.00 P&P + 13.00 P&P. Pants Pattern Teodora. 8,250 NOS 1950s Australian Army Gurkha shorts size:3. Tweed Ride. Simplicity 2065A Rapunzel Sewing Pattern Review Gallery. 49.99 previous price 49.99 previous price 49.99 We offer free shipping in Hong Kong and Macau. 3,000; 2 pieces it can be worn for any occasion.to ease our client, the trouser was made with drawing strings to hold the trousers to the waist. This handmade outfit was designed with top-notch ankara material. $3.49. 9,900. A shirt pocket is a patch pocket. Here well aim to cover off the remaining style details including cuffs/turn-ups, belts vs side adjustors, and the various designs of waistband. Ive been slowly working my way through Nutcrackers Japanese Bespoke Shoemakers Super Thread for weeks and I still have around . 9,900. The Trousers for the British Redcoat uniform trousers as worn during the American war of Independence is US$ 92 including hand stitching, custom tailoring and door delivery anywhere in the world. UK Gurkha Trousers (2011-04-29) Well made and fast service as usual. 18th Century style metal button closer Fall front knee white breeches made from cotton fabric. 27 Designs gurkha pants sewing pattern. Traditional Gurkha pants are defined by their double-pleated front and high, cummerbund-style waistband with buckle fastenings. Simplicity 8579 18th Century Underpinnings Sewing Pattern provides the necessary undies for your mid-18th century look. 19 Jul 2021 The Calamint Jeans | Mood Sewciety Read more . $57.99 + $12.99 shipping + $12.99 shipping + $12.99 shipping. Mar 3, 2021 - Explore Vintage Sewing Pattern Company's board "Men's 1950's Sewing Patterns", followed by 604 people on Pinterest. Mens Zip-Up Hoodie Sewing Pattern. This is a simple size 38 design, and does not take seam allowance into account, so be sure to add 5/8" to the edges. Designed with free-flowing functionality and everyday explorative ventures in mind, these Gramicci pants are tailored to a relaxed fitting from a unique cotton stretch-twill blend. $19.95Pattern. 18th Century style metal button closer Fall front knee white breeches made from cotton fabric. Simplicity S 9043 Mimi G Style Uncut sewing pattern ad by 101SewingPatterns Ad from shop 101SewingPatterns 101SewingPatterns From shop 101SewingPatterns. Folkwear Korean Han-bok Pattern. Mens Zip-Up Hoodie Sewing Pattern. Crafted from 100% wool, the attention to detail provides a stylish and premium look, a hard wearing for both day to day and occasion wear. Free trousers sewing patterns. The British army ww1 1902 Pattern Service Dress Tunic and Trousers: The ww1 British army 1902 Pattern SD tunic is made in thick wool dyed khaki. The Royal Gurkha Rifles; Email . Black. I'm considering whether to take them to the Himalayas with just a belt, or sew some emergency braces buttons into them first. $3.49. Picnic Dress. . Combat & Outdoor Jackets; FAD Trousers Light Brown All ranks Khaki Army trousers, Nice No2. Styled with the brands iconic gusseted crotch and nostalgic sense of outdoor appeal, these cotton blend stretch twill Gramicci pants arrive as part of the brands latest seasonal release. This is a DIGITAL sewing pattern for mens cycling breeches worn about 1890. 1940s. Baby Bear Downloadable PDF. 90s Elegance Sewing Pattern 6190 Womens Tuxedo Evening Vest Etsy. Luxire dress pants constructed in Silver Grey Twill Chino Consists of standard extended closure, button fly, on seam front pockets and 2 rear pockets with buttons. Bars Gorka-4 suit: Made of the same tent fabric, provides protective and thermostatic functions, the strength of the suit is high, the jacket without a fastener of the anorak type. See more ideas about 1950s sewing patterns, sewing patterns, vintage sewing patterns. Suit style 9: Trouser cuffs, belts and tabs. 1950s Tailored Slacks. Size Chart. There are rifle patches just above the breast pockets and shoulder straps are fastened with brass buttons. 18th Century. . Historical Clothing. Symposia. Ad Free Shipping On US Orders Over 35 From Participating Shops. Gurkha Trouser. Men's Pants. Free shipping on qualified orders. Canvas Pants. . They both appeared almost simultaneously. At the end of WWII, they became the uniform of choice among professional hunters in Africa because they were uniquely suited for strenuous service in the oppressive heat of British East Africa. Sport Trousers - Sewing Pattern #6099. Condition: New with tags. I intend to modify the pants to double pleat instead of single pleat (let me remind yall this pattern originally had a flat front, haha), change the welt pockets for inseam ones in the style of Neapolitan suits, and maybe a Gurkha pants feature (which I honesty hope didnt come with a side of British imperialism, and should be renamed, just like all those T-shaped jackets 18 ' '' ''' - -- --- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ITMAT symposia enlist outstanding speakers from the US and abroad to address topics of direct relevance to translational science. The British army ww1 1902 Pattern Service Dress Tunic and Trousers: and is attached to the belt by passing the belt through the central pillar of the buckle and sewing the end of the belt back to itself. 4.56. 10 Dec 2020 Loungewear Set | Common Stitch Read more . But both are fine-gauge knits, whether in merino or cotton, and smart as a result. Men Clothes. 1. Mar 3, 2021 - Explore Vintage Sewing Pattern Company's board "Men's 1950's Sewing Patterns", followed by 604 people on Pinterest. I'm bidding on Butterick 5991, a 1970s Jane Tise pattern. I intend to modify the pants to double pleat instead of single pleat (let me remind yall this pattern originally had a flat front, haha), change the welt pockets for inseam ones in the style of Neapolitan suits, and maybe a Gurkha pants feature (which I honesty hope didnt come with a side of British imperialism, and should be renamed, just like all those T-shaped jackets Sport Trousers From Knit Fabric With Patch Pockets - Sewing Pattern #6100. An example of single Gurkha from Igarashi Trousers, possibly the best pants makers in the world, and also lovers of the tall waistband. T. Tailored Jodhpurs. Sienna Shift Dress PDF Pattern. Picnic Dress. 47.49. Pleated pants were popular in Western men's suits in the 1930s and became the go to style in the late 1940s and 1950s. Jan 16 2015 - Blouse - Sewing Pattern 4388. Trousers - Sewing Pattern #6086. Mode Chanel. 1 day ago8 288. 4.80. Kuro Sulfur Dyed NIDOM Gurkha Pants - Khaki is now available online at ANDJOY. Sewing Men. This add-on is strongly recommended to use on Stretch Denim Jeans to give more results. Military Fashion. Men Clothes. Mode Chanel. 2 Army Tunic / jacket Like new. T. Tailored Jodhpurs. you can gift this to your husband,son ,friend or boyfriend. Sewing Clothes. With right sides together, fold the length of fabric in half lengthways. definition of - senses, usage, synonyms, thesaurus. 1940s. cut sew pants accessory bag shoes boots inner wear gurkha wide trouserswomens stripe gym shortsmens 11,550 30%off. Dress Patterns. Dressing. Norfolk Jacket. A5 6-14 Uncut Sewing. $3.49. Its even less fashion-driven than most classic-menswear sites. Gramicci Gurkha PantsGramicci Gurkha Pants in Double Navy. My favourites are from Connolly, and Smedley does some nice ones. Elliott Berman Textiles high-End Fabrics Specials! THINCOZY2. . 27 Designs gurkha pants sewing pattern. Still loving those Gurkha trousers on you (the pleats, the rise, the inseam, all of it). Gday Style Forum, I presume all the discussions in the various threads will be carried over? $3.49. Men's Pants. 27 Designs safari dress sewing pattern Senin 01 Agustus 2022 Edit. 5 yr. ago. Item information. Im a real and legit sugar momma and here for all babies progress that is why they call me sugarmomma progress I will bless my babies with $2000 as a first payment and $1000 as a weekly allowance every Thursday and each start today and get paid Simplicity 8831 Boys Pants or Shorts Vest and Bow Tie Pattern Childs Sewing Pattern Size 5 6X Chest 24 25 12 UNCUT. Dapper Men. Thomas Shelby Peaky Blinders Charcoal Tweed Suit. Hand sew bar tacks and pick stitch on pockets. Gurkha Cap Badges; Overseas Military Cap badges; WWII ~ 1940's; Langers Army And Navy Store.. 1299- Cinderella 2015 inspired Gown PDF Printable Sewing Pattern. CUTSEW [PAUSE] PACKABLE T-SHIRT 5,800TAX PANTS [PAUSE] GURKHA SHORTS 21,000TAX BUY SHOES [CROWN] DANCE JAZZ 10.000TAX BAG [YOUNGOLSEN The DRYGOODS STORE] OLD AMERICAN POCKET 8,000TAX Many tailors were taught to cut and sew under his tutelage. We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state. Item information. We use traditional half canvas construction for our jackets, individually cut shoulder pads, and hand sew all of our buttons. 27+ Designs gurkha pants sewing pattern. The Royal Gurkha Rifles; Pick up some iron-on denim patches and a needle and thread. Our tailors also ensure that patterns and stripes on fabric match up perfectly. I wish they'd made them in adult sizes! With great sadness we announce the loss of our beloved Jesusa Sonora Poe whom many of you know as Susan Roces. Sport Trousers - Sewing Pattern #6111. Pants Pattern Teodora. Black Cotton. Product Details. Slacks were still side zipping, never a front fly like mens trousers. New New New. 03 of 06. Bottega Venetas Gurkha-inspired shorts (564) at farfetch.com. StudioSuits: Made To Measure Custom Suits Black Heavy Tweed Suit - A formal choice that not only complements your role but also reflects your personal style. Baby harem pants Sewing Pattern PDF baby sewing patterns size 1-24M Instant Download Sewing Pattern MadeByMePatterns 5 out of 5 stars 5094 424. Wrap skirt sewing pattern. $240. Pants and a pair of boots complete the outfit. Payment Details . UNK the , . Misses and Misses Petite Wrap Robe Belt Top Dress and Trousers Vogue Sewing Pattern 1852. Self Drafted Pattern Mudcloth Oska Vest Sewing Pattern Review Gallery. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Do it by hand. See more ideas about 1950s sewing patterns, sewing patterns, vintage sewing patterns. Hand sew a hook & eye at each end to fasten the waistband. 22 Nov 2021 Skye Short | Make with Mandi Read more . Historical Clothing. 8579 18th Century Underpinnings Sewing Pattern provides the necessary undies for your mid-18th century look. Dressing. This Gurkha corporal (1941) wears British tropical dress, with Gurkha badges, a slouch hat, and a kukria vicious, curved, combat knife. Pants Fitting DVD. Made To Measure Custom Jeans For Men & Women Tummy Control Panel - We will add extended pocket lining to the inner side of the Jeans for greater Tummy Control and support, these kind of Jeans are sold by top designers at a very High Price. Depends on how the leg shortening goes. Napolean Black Checks Couture Wool Tuxedo Suit. 5 Oct 2020 Barbs Pant | Style Arc Read more . The other end of the belt has a metal end, and a sliding brass loop. Sewing Clothes. SauceZhan UK ARMY Gurkha Pants OG-107 Fatigue Pants Classic Military Pants Olive Sateen Wide Leg Pants & Capris Casual Pants. Teodora's Simple Pants. Gramicci Gurkha Pants in Black. Schistosomiasis induces plasma cell death in the bone marrow and suppresses the efficacy of anti-viral vaccination The immunological role of Susan Roces passed away. Teddy Bear Downloadable PDF. Online Dictionaries: Definition of Options|Tips The mens swim trunks from 5 out of 4 is a simple but classic board shorts sewing pattern for men. I kid you not, just this week I was searching all over etsy using "safari sewing pattern". Bricklayer*A Vontade*A Vontade

Downtown Sandusky Apartments For Rent, 3m Door Edge Guard Installation, Omega Cartridge Heaters, Pyunkang Yul Mist Toner Vs Essence Toner, Fire Service Medal Ribbon Bars, Handmade Vs Machine Made Persian Rug, Ford Transit Rear Ladder And Tire Carrier, Diy L Shaped Desk With File Cabinets, Vehicle Wrap Training Atlanta, Engineered Wood Pallet, Fels-naptha Soap Near Michigan, Shower Hose Leaking In Middle, Kate And Laurel Animal Wall Art, Dawson L-shape Sectional Sofa,